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Beyond access to water

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  • Franklin Obeng-Odoom

Abstract

This paper looks beyond the dominant view of access to water – defined as coverage. It shows that, while the spread of improved water sources has widened, problems of affordability, quality, distribution, and reliability (“deep access”) are pervasive. In turn, it argues that declarations about water in international development discourse such as “access to water has increased” can be misleading. Development in practice must look beyond “wide” to “deep” meanings of access to water.Au-delà de l'accès à l'eauCet article va au-delà de la manière dominante de voir l'accès à l'eau – à savoir la couverture. Il montre que, bien que l'accès à l'éventail de sources d'eau améliorées se soit élargi, les problèmes liés au caractère abordable, à la qualité, à la distribution et la fiabilité (« accès profond ») sont omniprésents. Il soutient ensuite que les déclarations concernant l'eau dans le discours du développement international, comme « l'accès à l'eau a augmenté », peuvent être trompeuses. Le développement dans la pratique doit aller au-delà du sens « large » de l'accès à l'eau pour se pencher sur son sens « profond ».Além do acesso a águaEste artigo vai além da visão dominante do acesso à água – definida como cobertura. Ele mostra que, embora o acesso a mais fontes de água tenha se ampliado, problemas de acessibilidade de preço, qualidade, distribuição e confiabilidade (“acesso profundo”) são frequentes. Por sua vez, ele argumenta que declarações sobre a água no discurso de desenvolvimento internacional, como por exemplo o “acesso à água tem aumentado”, podem ser enganosas. O desenvolvimento na prática deve ir além do significado “amplo” em direção ao significado “profundo” do acesso à água.Más allá del acceso al aguaAunque en general, el acceso al agua se aborda desde la cobertura, en este ensayo se trata desde un punto de vista distinto. Se demuestra que, si bien el acceso al agua se ha extendido, persisten problemas de costos, calidad, distribución y confiabilidad (“acceso real”). Asimismo, se plantea que las declaraciones sobre el agua que se manejan en el discurso internacional sobre el desarrollo –por ejemplo, “ha aumentado el acceso al agua” – pueden ser engañosas. El desarrollo en la práctica deberá centrarse más en la dimensión “real” del acceso al agua que en el “alcance”.

Suggested Citation

  • Franklin Obeng-Odoom, 2012. "Beyond access to water," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(8), pages 1135-1146, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:8:p:1135-1146
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.714744
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