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‘Risky lives’: risk and protection for children growing-up in poverty

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  • Kirrily Pells

Abstract

Child protection has focused on responding to interpersonal violence and abuse. This approach can detach children from the broader socio-economic and political structures which shape their life chances, by concentrating on the symptoms of risk rather than the underlying causes. Drawing on the Young Lives study of childhood poverty, this paper argues that poverty and inequalities are at the heart of childhood risk, shaping which children are at risk and access to sources of protection and therefore to children's life chances. In order to protect children better, the child protection field needs to engage with the structural nature of risk.Des ‘vies risquées’: risques et protection pour les enfants qui grandissent dans des conditions de pauvretéLa protection de l'enfance s'est concentrée sur la réponse aux violences et aux abus interpersonnels. Cette approche peut éloigner les enfants des structures socio-économiques et politiques plus larges qui façonnent leurs chances de vie, en se concentrant sur les symptômes des risques plutôt que sur leurs causes sous-jacentes. En utilisant l’étude Young Lives de la pauvreté parmi les enfants, cet article soutient que la pauvreté et les inégalités sont au cœur même des risques pour les enfants, et qu'elles déterminent quels sont les enfants qui courent des risques et leur accès aux sources de protection et donc aux chances de vie. Pour mieux protéger les enfants, le secteur de la protection de l'enfance doit mieux tenir compte de la nature structurée des risques.‘Vidas arriscadas’: risco e proteção para crianças que estão crescendo na pobrezaA proteção infantil tem se concentrado na resposta à violência e ao abuso interpessoal. Essa abordagem pode separar as crianças das estruturas sócio-econômicas e políticas mais amplas que influenciam suas chances na vida ao concentrar-se nos sintomas do risco em vez das causas subjacentes. Baseando-se no estudo de Young Lives sobre a pobreza na infância, este artigo argumenta que a pobreza e as desigualdades estão no centro do risco da infância, influenciando tanto quais crianças estão em risco quanto o acesso a fontes de proteção, afetando desta forma as chances nas vidas das crianças. Para proteger melhor as crianças, a área de proteção infantil precisa engajar-se com a natureza abrangente do risco.‘Vidas en riesgo’: riesgo y protección para los niños que crecen en condiciones de pobrezaLa protección de la niñez se ha centrado en cómo responder ante la violencia o el abuso interpersonal. Esta propuesta puede desvincular a la niñez de su contexto socioeconómico y político general, el cual determina las oportunidades que tendrá en la vida, ya que la propuesta se enfoca en los síntomas del riesgo y pasa por alto las causas estructurales. Basado en una investigación de Vidas Jóvenes sobre niños y niñas que viven en la pobreza, este ensayo sostiene que la pobreza y las desigualdades constituyen las razones principales del riesgo que enfrenta la niñez, ya que determinan quiénes están en riesgo y quiénes tienen acceso a mecanismos de protección que aumentan sus posibilidades de sobrevivir. Para que los niños y niñas estén realmente más protegidos, necesitan analizarse más a fondo las causas estructurales del riesgo.

Suggested Citation

  • Kirrily Pells, 2012. "‘Risky lives’: risk and protection for children growing-up in poverty," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 562-573, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:4:p:562-573
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.672953
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