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Child protection and harmful traditional practices: female early marriage and genital modification in Ethiopia

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  • Jo Boyden
  • Alula Pankhurst
  • Yisak Tafere

Abstract

This article explores divergent perspectives on female early marriage and genital modification in Ethiopia. It contrasts international norms and research evidence with local understandings, the latter focusing on the part these practices play in securing family social heritage, well-being of girls, and their transition to adulthood. The article explains the persistence of these practices in the face of campaigns to eliminate them and questions assumptions behind the international child protection model. It points to unintended adverse consequences of interventions that do not pay sufficient regard to local meanings and social relations, and suggests how policy might be approached differently.Protection de l'enfance et pratiques traditionnelles préjudiciables : mariage précoce et modification génitale parmi les filles en ÉthiopieCet article traite des points de vue divergents du mariage précoce et de la modification génitale en Éthiopie. Il met en contraste les normes internationales et les données de recherches avec les points de vue locaux, ces données se concentrant sur le rôle joué par ces pratiques au moment d'assurer l'héritage social des familles, le bien-être des filles et leur transition vers l’âge adulte. Cet article explique la persistance de ces pratiques dans le contexte des campagnes en vue de les éliminer et met en question les suppositions étayant le modèle international de protection de l'enfance. Il met en relief les conséquences négatives imprévues des interventions qui n'accordent pas une attention suffisante aux significations et aux rapports sociaux locaux et suggère d'autres approches possibles des politiques publiques.Proteção infantil e práticas tradicionais prejudiciais: casamento precoce de mulheres e modificação genital na EtiópiaEste artigo explora perspectivas divergentes sobre o casamento precoce de mulheres e modificação genital na Etiópia. Ele contrasta normas internacionais e evidências de pesquisas com a compreensão local, esta última focalizando o papel que essas práticas desempenham em assegurar a herança social familiar, bem-estar das meninas e sua transição para a maturidade. O artigo explica a persistência dessas práticas em face das campanhas para eliminá-las e questiona os pressupostos que estão por trás do modelo de proteção infantil internacional. São apontadas as consequências adversas não pretendidas das intervenções que não dão atenção suficiente aos significados e às relações sociais locais, sugerindo como a política poderia ser abordada diferentemente.Protección de la niñez y prácticas tradicionales dañinas: el matrimonio precoz de mujeres y la modificación genital en EtiopíaEste ensayo analiza las distintas opiniones que existen sobre el matrimonio precoz y la modificación genital en Etiopía. Se comparan las normas internacionales y los resultados de investigaciones con la forma en que las personas locales entienden estos fenómenos, enfocando esta última en el papel que juegan estas prácticas para asegurar el posicionamiento social de la familia, el bienestar de las jóvenes y su transición a la edad adulta. Este ensayo explica porqué persisten estas costumbres a pesar de las campañas para eliminarlas y plantea preguntas sobre los supuestos en los que se basa el modelo internacional de protección de la niñez. Advierte sobre las consecuencias adversas no deseadas que resultan de acciones que no toman en cuenta los significados locales y las relaciones sociales, y plantea cómo las políticas sobre el tema podrían abordase de modo diferente.

Suggested Citation

  • Jo Boyden & Alula Pankhurst & Yisak Tafere, 2012. "Child protection and harmful traditional practices: female early marriage and genital modification in Ethiopia," Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 510-522, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:4:p:510-522
    DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.672957
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    Cited by:

    1. David W Lawson & Rachel Lynes & Addison Morris & Susan B Schaffnit, 2020. "What does the American public know about child marriage?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(9), pages 1-12, September.

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