Author
Listed:
- Monique Hennink
- Ndunge Kiiti
- Mara Pillinger
- Ravi Jayakaran
Abstract
Empowerment has become a mainstream concept in international development but lacks clear definition, which can undermine development initiatives aimed at strengthening empowerment as a route to poverty reduction. In the present article, written narratives from 49 international development organisations identify how empowerment is defined and operationalised in community initiatives. Results show a conceptual framework of empowerment comprising six mechanisms that foster empowerment (knowledge; agency; opportunity; capacity-building; resources; and sustainability), five domains of empowerment (health; economic; political; resource; and spiritual), and three levels (individual; community; and organisational). A key finding is the interdependence between components, indicating important programmatic implications for development initiatives.Définir l'autonomisation : points de vue d'organisations internationales de développementL'autonomisation est devenue un concept courant dans le développement international, mais elle n'a pas été définie clairement, ce qui peut miner les initiatives de développement qui cherchent à renforcer l'autonomisation afin de réduire la pauvreté. Dans cet article, des récits écrits de 49 organisations internationales de développement identifient la manière dont l'autonomisation est définie et mise en œuvre dans des initiatives communautaires. Les résultats mettent en évidence un cadre conceptuel d'autonomisation comportant six mécanismes qui favorisent l'autonomisation (connaissances, intervention, opportunité, renforcement des capacités, ressources et durabilité), cinq domaines d'autonomisation (santé, économique, politique, ressources, et spirituel) et trois niveaux (individuel, communautaire et organisationnel). Une conclusion clé est l'interdépendance entre les éléments, ce qui suppose des implications programmatiques importantes pour les initiatives de développement.Definindo empoderamento: perspectivas das organizações de desenvolvimento internacionalO empoderamento tem se tornado um conceito dominante no desenvolvimento internacional, mas não possui uma definição clara, o que pode prejudicar as iniciativas de desenvolvimento destinadas a fortalecer o empoderamento como forma de se reduzir a pobreza. Neste artigo, narrativas escritas de 49 organizações de desenvolvimento internacional identificam como o empoderamento é definido e operacionalizado em iniciativas da comunidade. Os resultados mostram uma estrutura conceitual de empoderamento compreendendo seis mecanismos que promovem o empoderamento (conhecimento; agência; oportunidade; capacitação; recursos e sustentabilidade), cinco áreas de empoderamento (saúde; economia; política; recursos e espiritual) e três níveis (individual; comunidade e organizacional). Uma constatação-chave é a interdependência entre componentes, indicando implicações programáticas importantes para iniciativas de desenvolvimento.Definiciones de empoderamiento: perspectivas de organizaciones internacionales de desarrolloEmpoderamiento se ha convertido en un término de uso generalizado en el desarrollo internacional pero carece de precisión, a tal grado que puede restar eficacia a las acciones para el desarrollo que buscan fortalecer el empoderamiento como una vía para reducir la pobreza. Este ensayo revisa 49 descripciones de organizaciones de desarrollo internacionales sobre cómo se define y se aplica el empoderamiento a nivel comunitario. Los resultados arrojan un marco conceptual del empoderamiento que comprende seis mecanismos que fortalecen el empoderamiento (conocimiento, apropiación, oportunidad, creación de capacidades, recursos y sostenibilidad), cinco ámbitos del empoderamiento (salud, economía, política, recursos, espiritualidad), y tres niveles (individual, comunitario, organizacional). Un resultado importante muestra que estos componentes son interdependientes, lo cual tiene importantes implicaciones programáticas para las acciones de desarrollo.
Suggested Citation
Monique Hennink & Ndunge Kiiti & Mara Pillinger & Ravi Jayakaran, 2012.
"Defining empowerment: perspectives from international development organisations,"
Development in Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(2), pages 202-215, April.
Handle:
RePEc:taf:cdipxx:v:22:y:2012:i:2:p:202-215
DOI: 10.1080/09614524.2012.640987
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