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Corporate Governance, Strategy and Structure in British Business History, 1950-2000

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  • Steve Toms
  • Mike Wright

Abstract

This article examines why British firms adopted diversification strategies and multi-divisional structures in the middle of the twentieth century and why this strategy and structure was reversed towards the end. Corporate governance mechanisms and the impact on information costs of such monitoring arrangements are considered in conjunction with strategy and structure to explain these changes. Diversification and multi-divisional adoption were associated with ineffective governance, poor monitoring and poor performance, whilst refocusing and divestment after 1980 were associated with more effective monitoring and improved performance. The evidence suggests important relationships between governance, strategy and business performance that help explain the development of British business institutions in the second half of the twentieth century.

Suggested Citation

  • Steve Toms & Mike Wright, 2002. "Corporate Governance, Strategy and Structure in British Business History, 1950-2000," Business History, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 44(3), pages 91-124.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:bushst:v:44:y:2002:i:3:p:91-124
    DOI: 10.1080/713999280
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    Cited by:

    1. Toms, Steven, 2005. "Financial control, managerial control and accountability: evidence from the British Cotton Industry, 1700-2000," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 30(7-8), pages 627-653.
    2. Toms, J.S., 2010. "Calculating profit: A historical perspective on the development of capitalism," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 205-221, February.
    3. Steven Toms & John Wilson, 2012. "Revisiting Chandler on the Theory of the Firm," Chapters, in: Michael Dietrich & Jackie Krafft (ed.), Handbook on the Economics and Theory of the Firm, chapter 22, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Jari Eloranta, 2009. "Rent seeking and collusion in the military allocation decisions of Finland, Sweden, and Great Britain, 1920–381," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 62(1), pages 23-44, February.
    5. Neveen Abdelrehim, 2022. "Corporate Governance and Corporate Failure in the Oil Industry: Historical Analysis of Anglo Iranian Oil Company," Eurasian Journal of Business and Management, Eurasian Publications, vol. 10(3), pages 181-189.
    6. Toms, Steven & Fleischman, Richard K., 2015. "Accounting fundamentals and accounting change: Boulton & Watt and the Springfield Armory," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1-20.
    7. Ees, Hans van & Bachmann, Reinhard, 2003. "Transition economics and trust building : a network perspective on E.U. enlargement," Research Report 03G06, University of Groningen, Research Institute SOM (Systems, Organisations and Management).

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