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Children’s gender and parents’ long-term care arrangements: evidence from China

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  • Huasheng Gao
  • Rui Li
  • Jianhong Shen
  • Huiting Yang

Abstract

There has been a puzzle in China that despite the increasingly ageing population in recent years, the demand for nursing homes continues to decline. This paper provides a new explanation of this puzzle from the perspective of children’s gender composition. Using the gender of the firstborn child as an exogenous variable, we find that having a male firstborn child significantly reduces the willingness of parents to live in nursing homes for long-term care. Heterogeneity analysis indicates that parents with only one child and those living in rural areas or areas with a high number of scandals related to nursing homes are more likely to be negatively affected. Mechanism analysis reveals two channels for this effect: traditional beliefs and children’s economic capabilities.

Suggested Citation

  • Huasheng Gao & Rui Li & Jianhong Shen & Huiting Yang, 2025. "Children’s gender and parents’ long-term care arrangements: evidence from China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 57(13), pages 1510-1525, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:57:y:2025:i:13:p:1510-1525
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2024.2313594
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