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The impact of OFDI on the performance of Chinese firms along the ‘Belt and Road’

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  • Liu Haiyue
  • Aqsa Manzoor

Abstract

Using feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) and ordinary least square (OLS) estimations on a dataset of 1208 outward Foreign Direct Investment (OFDI) events by Chinese-listed firms from 2004 to 2015, this paper investigated the impact of OFDI on the performance of Chinese firms, from which it was found that Chinese firms that had invested in Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries were more productive than those that had invested in non-BRI countries. However, OFDI by both state-owned enterprises (SOE) and non-SOE were on average found to be negatively related to productivity and profitability, with state-owned enterprises (SOEs) having worse performance in terms of total factor productivity (TFP) than non-SOEs. A further subsample analysis found that Chinese firms that were investing in developing economies were performing better than those that had invested in developed ones; firms investing in sub-regions like Middle East and South Africa, East Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean experienced a positive post-OFDI TFP but investment in other regions had either insignificant or negatively significant coefficients, indicating that firms in general had poor post-OFDI performances. The findings in this paper are informative for developing going-global strategies for both firms and government authorities.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu Haiyue & Aqsa Manzoor, 2020. "The impact of OFDI on the performance of Chinese firms along the ‘Belt and Road’," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(11), pages 1219-1239, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:52:y:2020:i:11:p:1219-1239
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1659501
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Liguo Zhang & Cuiting Jiang & Xiang Cai & Jun Wu, 2023. "Dynamic linkages between China’s OFDI, transport, and green economic growth: Empirical evidence from the B&R countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(7), pages 2642-2667, November.
    2. Razzaq, Asif & An, Hui & Delpachitra, Sarath, 2021. "Does technology gap increase FDI spillovers on productivity growth? Evidence from Chinese outward FDI in Belt and Road host countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    3. Zhou, Chao & Lin, Feng, 2023. "Does investing in countries along the belt and road reduce firms’ downside risk? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    4. Qurat ul Ain & Yan Jie & Larisa Ivașcu & Syed Ghulam Meran Shah & Tahir Yousaf, 2023. "Whether rising tide has lifted all the boats? Effect of inter‐governmental transfers on household income inequality in Pakistan," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(1), pages 430-447, January.
    5. Shirodkar, Vikrant & Nayyar, Rishika & Varma, Sumati, 2024. "Institutional fragility and internationalization of Indian firms: Moderating effects of inward FDI and linkages," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 59(3).
    6. Jiatao Li & Ari Van Assche & Xiaolan Fu & Lee Li & Gongming Qian, 2022. "The Belt and Road Initiative and international business policy: A kaleidoscopic perspective," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(2), pages 135-151, June.
    7. Artemis Chang & Rui Torres de Oliveira & Hsi-Mei Chung & Nan Zheng, 2022. "Subnational response differences on the Belt and Road Initiative policy and firm internationalization: A longitudinal and multi-level approach," Journal of International Business Policy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 5(2), pages 152-171, June.
    8. Jin, Guangzhu & Huang, Zhenhui, 2023. "Asymmetric influence of China's outward FDI and exports on trade-adjusted resources footprint in belt and road node countries: Moderating role of governance," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).
    9. Zhou, Chao, 2020. "The effects of outward FDI and export on firm productivity in emerging markets: Evidence from matching approach," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    10. Zhai, Wei, 2023. "Risk assessment of China's foreign direct investment in "One Belt, One Road": Taking the green finance as a research perspective," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 87(PB).

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