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Macroeconomic determinants of remittances: evidence from Romania

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  • Elena Bunduchi
  • Valentina Vasile
  • Calin-Adrian Comes
  • Daniel Stefan

Abstract

Given the globalization of the labour market and the promotion of free movement for work, young people are looking for employment opportunities from at least two perspectives – professional careers and socio-economic benefits from employment. In developing countries, such as Romania, the labour market is less attractive, which has led to profound, numerical and structural imbalances, due to external mobility for work. Both new generations of graduates and young people aged up to 40 years, decide to work abroad as a more beneficial individual solution, i.e. remittances. The purpose of this paper is to examine the macroeconomic determinants of remittances to Romania, in order to substantiate public policies on diaspora, to adjust employment policy on the national labour market by promoting incentives to create decent, youth-friendly jobs. Using panel data model we selected several variables with potential influence on remittances level. The results demonstrate that traditional influence’s factors as distance, migration routes diaspora concentration or unemployment rate are, at present, less important than wage gap or tax rate at least for developing origin countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Bunduchi & Valentina Vasile & Calin-Adrian Comes & Daniel Stefan, 2019. "Macroeconomic determinants of remittances: evidence from Romania," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(35), pages 3876-3889, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:35:p:3876-3889
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1584386
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ines Kersan-Škabiæ & Lela Tijaniæ, 2022. "The impact of remittances on economic development in the Central and Eastern European Countries," Zbornik radova Ekonomskog fakulteta u Rijeci/Proceedings of Rijeka Faculty of Economics, University of Rijeka, Faculty of Economics and Business, vol. 40(2), pages 281-296.
    2. Brouthers, Lance & Văduva, Sebastian & Tiron-Tudor, Adriana & Burtic, Daniel, 2023. "The Transformation of the Romanian Economy Through Privatization and Internationalization," Journal of East European Management Studies, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, vol. 28(2), pages 265-292.
    3. Esmeralda Jushi & Eglantina Hysa & Arjona Cela & Mirela Panait & Marian Catalin Voica, 2021. "Financing Growth through Remittances and Foreign Direct Investment: Evidences from Balkan Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Marian Catalin Voica & Mirela Panait & Eglantina Hysa & Arjona Cela & Otilia Manta, 2021. "Foreign Direct Investment and Trade—Between Complementarity and Substitution. Evidence from European Union Countries," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Simona Andreea Apostu & Valentina Vasile & Erika Marin & Elena Bunduchi, 2022. "Factors Influencing Physicians Migration—A Case Study from Romania," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-24, February.
    6. Valentina VASILE & Daniel ŞTEFAN & Călin-Adrian COMES & Elena BUNDUCHI & Anamari-Beatrice ŞTEFAN, 2020. "FDI or Remittances for Sustainable External Financial Inflows. Theoretical Delimitations and Practical Evidence using Granger Causality," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(4), pages 131-153, December.
    7. Md. Qamruzzaman, 2023. "Does Environmental Degradation-Led Remittances Flow? Nexus between Environmental Degradation, Uncertainty, Financial Inclusion and Remittances Inflows in India and China," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 9-26, March.
    8. Anca Mehedintu & Georgeta Soava & Mihaela Sterpu, 2019. "Remittances, Migration and Gross Domestic Product from Romania’s Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.

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