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Government support and innovation for new energy firms in China

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  • Weijian Du
  • Mengjie Li

Abstract

Government support plays an important role in the Chinese economy. New energy industries, which involve innovation-driven sources and environmental protection, are also supported by the government. This paper aims to study the effects of supply-side traditional government support on firms’ innovation and development. We propose a theoretical mechanism and study the innovation reaction of firms to government support in different situations. We further use propensity score matching to verify the results in the theoretical model and conduct a robustness analysis. Our main conclusions include the following. (1) In normal years, government support can promote only the innovation output of firms that have innovated; however, support cannot promote the innovation probability of firms that have not innovated. Government support can only enhance the intensive margin of innovation and cannot enhance the extensive margin of innovation with less competition. (2) In the situation of a bad economic environment and intense competition, firms’ innovation probability rises as government support increases. Therefore, the government should provide more R&D special subsidies and implement strict financial supervision to make support policies effective, especially in normal years.

Suggested Citation

  • Weijian Du & Mengjie Li, 2019. "Government support and innovation for new energy firms in China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(25), pages 2754-2763, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:25:p:2754-2763
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2018.1558356
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    Cited by:

    1. Nannan Wang & Dengfeng Cui & Chengguo Jin, 2022. "The Value of Internal Control during a Crisis: Evidence from Enterprise Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Wang, Xiangyang & Liu, Zhiyi & Li, Jiamin & Lei, Xuefei, 2023. "How organizational unlearning leverages digital process innovation to improve performance: The moderating effects of smart technologies and environmental turbulence," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).
    3. Hua Tang, 2022. "The Effect of ESG Performance on Corporate Innovation in China: The Mediating Role of Financial Constraints and Agency Cost," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Qiang Li & Weiming Xi, 2024. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Sustainable and market-oriented solutions for the electricity sales market reform," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(2), pages 1-31, April.
    5. Wensheng Xiao & Haojia Kong & Lifan Shi & Valentina Boamah & Decai Tang, 2022. "The Impact of Innovation-Driven Strategy on High-Quality Economic Development: Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-20, April.
    6. Tse, Caleb H. & Yim, Chi Kin Bennett & Yin, Eden & Wan, Feng & Jiao, Hao, 2021. "R&D activities and innovation performance of MNE subsidiaries: The moderating effects of government support and entry mode," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    7. Luqing Zhang & Aikang Chen & Han Gu & Xitian Wang & Da Xie & Chenghong Gu, 2019. "Planning of the Multi-Energy Circular System Coupled with Waste Processing Base: A Case from China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Mehmet Nasih TAĞ & Duygu HIDIROĞLU, 2020. "The Playing Field of Innovative Entrepreneurship: A Multilevel Analysis of Institutional Effects on Female Entrepreneurship," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 28(44).
    9. Jugend, Daniel & Fiorini, Paula De Camargo & Armellini, Fabiano & Ferrari, Aline Gabriela, 2020. "Public support for innovation: A systematic review of the literature and implications for open innovation," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    10. Shuai Liu & Xiao-Yu Xu & Kai Zhao & Li-Ming Xiao & Qi Li, 2021. "Understanding the Complexity of Regional Innovation Capacity Dynamics in China: From the Perspective of Hidden Markov Model," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-22, February.
    11. Lin, Boqiang & Zhang, Aoxiang, 2023. "Government subsidies, market competition and the TFP of new energy enterprises," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    12. Mingbo Sun & Xueqing Zhang & Xiaoxiao Zhang, 2022. "The Impact of a Multilevel Innovation Network and Government Support on Innovation Performance—An Empirical Study of the Chengdu–Chongqing City Cluster," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    13. Wu, Zhanchi & Fan, Xiangjun & Zhu, Bangzhu & Xia, Jiahui & Zhang, Lin & Wang, Ping, 2022. "Do government subsidies improve innovation investment for new energy firms: A quasi-natural experiment of China's listed companies," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).

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