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Numerical simulation on property tax reform: evidence from China

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  • Hui Wang
  • Yanyi Wang
  • Shunming Zhang

Abstract

This article analyses the property tax reform in China in a computable general equilibrium model that recognizes the interaction between and among housing markets in different provinces and macroeconomic development. Using real data in 2010, we present the benchmark equilibrium for reference property and income tax rates. Then, we examine different property and income tax policies and make a comparison of their production, consumption, welfare and national income. We find that the implementation of property tax would decrease the house production at the expense of welfare in taxed area. The expansion of the taxed regions may increase the total social welfare and national income. Even though property tax policy may not be able to change the income distribution in China, increasing income tax rate could narrow the income disparity. Finally, this article shows the reliability of the conclusions when sensitivity analysis on optimal condition of equilibrium computation is performed under varied property tax policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Wang & Yanyi Wang & Shunming Zhang, 2019. "Numerical simulation on property tax reform: evidence from China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(20), pages 2172-2194, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:20:p:2172-2194
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2018.1540852
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    Cited by:

    1. Deng, Qiu Shi & Alvarado, Rafael & Cheng, Fang Nan & Cuesta, Lizeth & Wang, Chun Bao & Pinzón, Stefania, 2023. "Long-run mechanism for house price regulation in China: Real estate tax, monetary policy or macro-prudential policy?," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 174-186.
    2. Huang Helen Hui & Wang Hui & Wei Zexin & Xia Jiawei & Zhang Shunming, 2021. "Restrictions of the Islamic Financial System and Counterpart Financial Support for Xinjiang," Journal of Systems Science and Information, De Gruyter, vol. 9(2), pages 105-130, April.
    3. Yuzhe Wu & Huiqiong Zhu & Sheng Zheng, 2022. "The Local Land Finance Transformation with the Synergy of Increment and Inventory: A Case Study in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-18, September.

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