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Urban–rural gap and poverty traps in China: A prefecture level analysis

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  • Jian-Xin Wu
  • Ling-Yun He

Abstract

Urban–rural gap and regional inequality are long-standing problems in China and result in considerable number of studies. This article examines the dynamic behaviours of incomes for both urban and rural areas with a prefectural data set. The analysis is conducted by using a distribution dynamics approach, which have advantages in examination on persistence, polarization and convergence clubs. The results show that persistence and immobility are the dominant characteristics in the income distribution dynamics. The prefectural urban and rural areas converge into their own steady states differentiated in income levels. This pattern of urban–rural gap also exists in three regional groups, namely the eastern, central and western regions. Examination on the dynamics of the poorest areas shows that geographical poverty traps exist in both urban and rural prefectural areas. Our results indicate that more policy interventions are required to narrow down the urban–rural gap and to eliminate the poverty traps in China.

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  • Jian-Xin Wu & Ling-Yun He, 2018. "Urban–rural gap and poverty traps in China: A prefecture level analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(30), pages 3300-3314, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:50:y:2018:i:30:p:3300-3314
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1420890
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    Cited by:

    1. Hu, Guangwen & Mu, Xianzhong, 2018. "Dominants in evolution of urban energy metabolism: A case study of Beijing," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 385(C), pages 26-34.
    2. Janz, Teresa & Augsburg, Britta & Gassmann, Franziska & Nimeh, Zina, 2023. "Leaving no one behind: Urban poverty traps in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 172(C).
    3. Li, Mengxu & Liu, Jianghua & Chen, Yang & Yang, Zhijiu, 2023. "Can sustainable development strategy reduce income inequality in resource-based regions? A natural resource dependence perspective," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    4. Nan Chen & Chang-Gyeong Kim, 2021. "The Moderating Effect of Community-Level Deprivation on the Association between Individual Characteristics and Smoking Behavior among Chinese Adults: A Cross-Level Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Ronny Correa-Quezada & Diego Fernando García-Vélez & María de la Cruz Del Río-Rama & José Álvarez-García, 2018. "Poverty Traps in the Municipalities of Ecuador: Empirical Evidence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-18, November.
    6. Lu Jiang & Xingpeng Chen & Bing Xue, 2019. "Features, Driving Forces and Transition of the Household Energy Consumption in China: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Tang, Le & Sun, Shiyu, 2022. "Fiscal incentives, financial support for agriculture, and urban-rural inequality," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).

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