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Inequality and growth in the United States: is there asymmetric response at the state level?

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  • Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee
  • Amid Motavallizadeh-Ardakani

Abstract

A previous study that tried to assess the impact of economic growth on income inequality in the U.S. used state-level data and an ARDL panel model to conclude that economic growth worsens income inequality in the U.S. In this article, we use the same data set but an ARDL time-series model applied to each state in the U.S. to show that the above conclusion is only valid in 20 states. Additionally, we use a nonlinear ARDL approach to show that the effects are asymmetric in the short run as well as in the long run. Significant long-run asymmetric effects reveal that in 28 states both an increase and a decrease in real output have worsened income distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohsen Bahmani-Oskooee & Amid Motavallizadeh-Ardakani, 2018. "Inequality and growth in the United States: is there asymmetric response at the state level?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(10), pages 1074-1092, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:50:y:2018:i:10:p:1074-1092
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2017.1349293
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    Cited by:

    1. Adnen Ben Nasr & Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta & Seyi Saint Akadiri, 2018. "Asymmetric Effects of Inequality on Per Capita Real GDP of the United States," Working Papers 201820, University of Pretoria, Department of Economics.
    2. Bahmani-Oskooee, Mohsen & Hasanzade, Mehrnoosh & Bahmani, Sahar, 2022. "Stock returns and income inequality: Asymmetric evidence from state level data in the U.S," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    3. Adnen Ben Nasr & Mehmet Balcilar & Rangan Gupta & Seyi Saint Akadiri, 2020. "Asymmetric effects of inequality on real output levels of the United States," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 10(1), pages 47-69, March.

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