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Estimation of the effects of price on apartment water demand using cointegration and error correction techniques

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  • Saeed Ghavidelfar
  • Asaad Y. Shamseldin
  • Bruce W. Melville

Abstract

Water price is a key instrument in regulating water demand in the residential sector. Many empirical studies have assessed the effects of price through quantifying the price elasticity of water demand. However, most of these studies have mainly focused on the single-family housing rather the multifamily housing. An in-depth understanding of the price elasticity of multifamily housing water demand is paramount for water planners in order to properly manage water use in the fast growing intensive housing developments in urban areas. This study investigates both the long-term and short-term price elasticities of water demand in the residential apartments in Auckland central city. Using 6 years of monthly time series data, the price elasticities were estimated through cointegration and error correction methods. The results showed that the price elasticities of water demand were - 0.14 and - 0.12 in the short term and the long term, respectively. The price is inelastic yet negative and statistically significant, thus it can play a role in demand management.

Suggested Citation

  • Saeed Ghavidelfar & Asaad Y. Shamseldin & Bruce W. Melville, 2016. "Estimation of the effects of price on apartment water demand using cointegration and error correction techniques," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(6), pages 461-470, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:48:y:2016:i:6:p:461-470
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2015.1083082
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    1. Engle, R. F. & Granger, C. W. J. (ed.), 1991. "Long-Run Economic Relationships: Readings in Cointegration," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198283393.
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhang, Jinping & Xiao, Honglin & Li, Jiayi & Shi, Xixi, 2021. "Study on the cointegration relationship between water supply and demand in the irrigation district with structural breaks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    2. Nathan DeMaagd & Michael J. Roberts, 2020. "Estimating Water Demand Using Price Differences of Wastewater Services," Working Papers 202019, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    3. Andrius Kažukauskas & Thomas Broberg & Jūratė Jaraitė, 2021. "Social Comparisons in Real Time: A Field Experiment of Residential Electricity and Water Use," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 123(2), pages 558-592, April.
    4. Michael O'Donnell & Robert P. Berrens, 2018. "Understanding Falling Municipal Water Demand in a Small City Dependent on the Declining Ogallala Aquifer: Case Study of Clovis, New Mexico," Water Economics and Policy (WEP), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(04), pages 1-40, October.
    5. Nathan DeMaagd & Michael J. Roberts, 2020. "How Will Climate Change Affect Water Demand? Evidence from Hawaii Microclimates," Working Papers 202020, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Department of Economics.
    6. Nathan DeMaagd & Michael J. Roberts, 2020. "How Will Climate Change Affect Water Demand? Evidence from Hawai‘i Microclimates," Working Papers 2020-2, University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization, University of Hawaii at Manoa.

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