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Validity of sustainability framework for China’s mining cities – a structural equation modelling approach

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  • Zhongjun Zhang
  • Shunming Zhang
  • Fangfang Zhang
  • Jing Yu
  • Yanyang Zhu

Abstract

Many studies developed their framework for sustainability through indicator systems, but the interactions and relationships within these indicators have not been studied yet. In this article, based on indicator systems, we use a sample of 78 mining cities in China and employ structural equation modelling (SEM) method to explore the validity of sustainability framework. Our empirical results show that resources abundance positively affects urbanization level significantly but negatively affects cleaner production level and environmental protection level significantly; economic strength positively affects urbanization level significantly; cleaner production level has a significant effect on economic strength and non-mineral resources conversion efficiency. We also find that when economic strength is low, resources abundance might weaken the positive effect of economy on urbanization.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhongjun Zhang & Shunming Zhang & Fangfang Zhang & Jing Yu & Yanyang Zhu, 2016. "Validity of sustainability framework for China’s mining cities – a structural equation modelling approach," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(48), pages 4585-4605, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:48:y:2016:i:48:p:4585-4605
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2016.1161720
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michael Spence & Patricia Clarke Annez & Robert M. Buckley, 2009. "Urbanization and Growth : Commission on Growth and Development," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2582.
    2. World Commission on Environment and Development,, 1987. "Our Common Future," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780192820808.
    3. Panayotou T., 1993. "Empirical tests and policy analysis of environmental degradation at different stages of economic development," ILO Working Papers 992927783402676, International Labour Organization.
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