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The impact of patent protection on US pharmaceutical exports to developing countries

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  • Anne Boring

Abstract

This article provides evidence that patent protection can have a positive effect on trade, by analysing the impact of the implementation of intellectual property rights (IPR) in developing countries on the US exports of pharmaceutical products, following intense lobbying efforts from the US pharmaceutical industry to have the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) agreement included in the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO). A gravity model using panel data from 1995 to 2010 suggests that the implementation of minimum standards of patent protection has increased US exports of pharmaceuticals to 108 nonadvanced countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Anne Boring, 2015. "The impact of patent protection on US pharmaceutical exports to developing countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 47(13), pages 1314-1330, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:47:y:2015:i:13:p:1314-1330
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.995364
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Campi, Mercedes & Dueñas, Marco, 2016. "Intellectual Property Rights and International Trade of Agricultural Products," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 1-18.
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    Cited by:

    1. Claire Brunel & Thomas Zylkin, 2022. "Do cross‐border patents promote trade?," Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'économique, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 55(1), pages 379-418, February.
    2. Damien Dussaux & Antoine Dechezleprêtre & Matthieu Glachant, 2017. "Intellectual property rights protection and the international transfer of low-carbon technologies," Working Papers hal-01693539, HAL.
    3. Wen-Hsien Liu & Hui-Fang Liang, 2016. "Will Domestic Imitative Threats Influence High-Tech Imports? Evidence from Taiwan," Journal of Economics and Management, College of Business, Feng Chia University, Taiwan, vol. 12(1), pages 37-60, February.
    4. Anca Tamas, 2021. "The macro determinants of the Romanian pharmaceutical imports and exports in 2001-2018 period using the gravity model," International Journal of Economic Sciences, European Research Center, vol. 10(1), pages 128-142, June.

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