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The impact and economic cost of environmental regulation on energy utilization in China

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  • Zhaohua Wang
  • Chao Feng

Abstract

This article utilizes three data envelopment analysis-based models: a no environmental regulation model, a weak environmental regulation model and a strong environmental regulation model to reveal the impact of environmental regulation on China's regional total-factor energy efficiency (TFEE) during the period of 2003-2010. To take a further step, these three models are adjusted for calculating the correspondingly macro-economic cost of environmental regulation. The estimation results show that at present, the level of China's environmental regulation is relatively low, and an enhancing of environmental regulation would lead to a sufficient increase of China's regional TFEE with an enormous economic cost as its price. That means in China, the nationwide environmental stress is high, and the regulation cost is very huge. Strengthening environmental regulation would inevitably have some negative influences on China's economy in the short run. Based on our findings, some corresponding policies are also proposed in this article.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhaohua Wang & Chao Feng, 2014. "The impact and economic cost of environmental regulation on energy utilization in China," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(27), pages 3362-3376, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:46:y:2014:i:27:p:3362-3376
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.929629
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    Cited by:

    1. Lei Wen & Hongbing Li & Xueying Bian, 2024. "Local environmental legislation and employment growth: evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(7), pages 16917-16955, July.
    2. Feng, Chao & Huang, Jian-Bai & Wang, Miao, 2019. "The sustainability of China’s metal industries: features, challenges and future focuses," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 215-224.
    3. Dong, Zhaoyingzi & Liu, Haijing & Zhang, Weiwen, 2024. "The effect of information disclosure on low-carbon innovation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    4. Huayong Niu & Zhishuo Zhang & Manting Luo, 2022. "Evaluation and Prediction of Low-Carbon Economic Efficiency in China, Japan and South Korea: Based on DEA and Machine Learning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-28, October.
    5. Wang, Zhaohua & Feng, Chao, 2015. "Sources of production inefficiency and productivity growth in China: A global data envelopment analysis," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 380-389.
    6. Jinhuan Tian & Yan Dong & Gianluca Vagnani & Peizhong Liu, 2023. "Green innovation and the stock market value of heavily polluting firms: The role of environmental compliance costs and technological collaboration," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(7), pages 4938-4953, November.
    7. Acikgoz, Senay & Ben Ali, Mohamed Sami, 2019. "Where does economic growth in the Middle Eastern and North African countries come from?," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 172-183.
    8. Wang, Huiqing & Wei, Weixian, 2020. "Coordinating technological progress and environmental regulation in CO2 mitigation: The optimal levels for OECD countries & emerging economies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 87(C).
    9. Liu, Feng & van den Bergh, Jeroen & Wei, Yihang, 2024. "Testing mechanisms through which China's ETS promotes a low-carbon transition," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 132(C).
    10. Zheng, Xuemei & Menezes, Flavio & Nepal, Rabindra, 2021. "In between the state and the market: An empirical assessment of the early achievements of China's 2015 electricity reform," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    11. Huan Zhang, 2016. "Exploring the impact of environmental regulation on economic growth, energy use, and CO2 emissions nexus in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 84(1), pages 213-231, October.
    12. Yongrok Choi & Haohao Wang & Fan Yang & Hyoungsuk Lee, 2021. "Sustainable Governance of the Korean Freight Transportation Industry from an Environmental Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-14, June.
    13. Tong Fang & Zhi Su & Libo Yin, 2021. "Does the green inspiration effect matter for stock returns? Evidence from the Chinese stock market," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(5), pages 2155-2176, May.
    14. Zhang, Jie & Zhang, Ke & Zhao, Feng, 2020. "Research on the regional spatial effects of green development and environmental governance in China based on a spatial autocorrelation model," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1-11.
    15. Feng, Chao & Zhang, Hua & Huang, Jian-Bai, 2017. "The approach to realizing the potential of emissions reduction in China: An implication from data envelopment analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 859-872.
    16. Feng, Chao & Huang, Jian-Bai & Wang, Miao, 2018. "Analysis of green total-factor productivity in China's regional metal industry: A meta-frontier approach," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 219-229.
    17. Li, Xiaosheng & Wang, Ruirui & Shen, Z.Y. & Song, Malin, 2023. "Green credit and corporate energy efficiency: Enterprise pollution transfer or green transformation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    18. Feng, Chao & Wang, Miao & Liu, Guan-Chun & Huang, Jian-Bai, 2017. "Sources of economic growth in China from 2000–2013 and its further sustainable growth path: A three-hierarchy meta-frontier data envelopment analysis," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 334-348.
    19. Ivan A Kapitonov & Andrejs Vilks, 2022. "RETRACTED: Economic regulation of energy costs when integrated into distribution networks of industrial enterprises," Energy & Environment, , vol. 33(3), pages 435-448, May.
    20. Shao, Shuai & Yang, Zhenbing & Xu, Le & Yang, Lili, 2024. "Environmental protection experience of secretaries and effectiveness of environmental governance: Evidence from COD discharge in China," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 237-253.
    21. Cui, Qiang & Li, Ye, 2015. "An empirical study on the influencing factors of transportation carbon efficiency: Evidences from fifteen countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 209-217.
    22. Zhang, Wei & Liu, Xuemeng & Zhao, Shikuan & Tang, Tian, 2024. "Does green finance agglomeration improve carbon emission performance in China? A perspective of spatial spillover," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    23. Yuanshuo Xu & Jiahe Liang & Zhaoyingzi Dong & Minjun Shi, 2022. "Can Environmental Regulation Promote Green Innovation and Productivity? The Moderating Role of Government Interventions in Urban China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-17, October.
    24. P. Fabbri & A. Ninni, 2015. "Environmental Problems and Development Policies for Renewable Energy in BRIC Countries," Economics Department Working Papers 2015-EP02, Department of Economics, Parma University (Italy).

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