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Determinants of the acquisition of listed versus unlisted firms in different legal and institutional environments

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  • Isabel Feito-Ruiz
  • Ana I. Fernᮤez
  • Susana Men鮤ez-Requejo

Abstract

The aim of this article is to analyse the determinants of the decision to acquire unlisted rather than listed firms in different legal and institutional environments. We estimate a probit model considering the mergers and acquisitions (M&As) announced by European listed firms (19 countries) that acquires worldwide listed or unlisted firms (36 countries) in the period 2002-2007. Our results show that managerial opportunism is a determinant in the acquisition of listed firms, occurring with greater probability in acquiring countries with low shareholder and minority shareholder protection. Information asymmetry is another relevant determinant that promotes the acquisitions of unlisted firms. Furthermore, the less developed the capital market in the country of the acquired firm, the greater the probability of acquisitions of unlisted firms. This article contributes to the M&A literature by showing that in addition to managerial opportunism and information asymmetry, the legal and institutional environments in both the acquiring and the target countries are also relevant aspects explaining the decision of whether to acquire listed or unlisted firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Isabel Feito-Ruiz & Ana I. Fernᮤez & Susana Men鮤ez-Requejo, 2014. "Determinants of the acquisition of listed versus unlisted firms in different legal and institutional environments," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(23), pages 2814-2832, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:46:y:2014:i:23:p:2814-2832
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.914146
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahsan, Faisal Mohammad & Popli, Manish & Kumar, Vikas, 2024. "Formal institutions and cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A systematic literature review and research agenda," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(5).
    2. Khalil Ullah Mohammad & Shin-Ichi Nishiyama, 2021. "Impact of Financial Sector Opacity on the Capital Structure Choice of Asian Banks," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 11(3), pages 219-235, March.
    3. Xie, En & Reddy, K.S. & Liang, Jie, 2017. "Country-specific determinants of cross-border mergers and acquisitions: A comprehensive review and future research directions," Journal of World Business, Elsevier, vol. 52(2), pages 127-183.
    4. José Emilio Farinós & Begoña Herrero & Miguel Ángel Latorre, 2021. "Investor Inattention to All-Cash Acquisition Announcements: A Joint Day-Time Analysis in the Spanish Market," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-22, January.
    5. García, C. José & Herrero, Begoña, 2022. "Corporate entrepreneurship and governance: Mergers and acquisitions in Europe," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).

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