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Evaluating social welfare and redistributive effects of Spanish personal income tax reform

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  • Juan Castaner
  • Jorge Onrubia
  • Raquel Paredes

Abstract

Spain has recently concluded a process of wide-ranging reform of its personal income tax (IRPF), in force since 1992. The new IRPF is applicable from 1999 onward. The aim of this article is to analyse the implications of this tax reform for the distribution of personal income, and additionally to provide a comparative evaluation in terms of social welfare of both taxes. Empirical analysis is performed by a simulation exercise, employing the microdata contained in the Institute of Fiscal Studies' IRPF Panel of Taxpayers. The analysis shows that the new IRPF induces a redistributive effect slightly lower than the old IRPF. The greater redistributive potential of the progressive structure of the new tax proves to be insufficient to compensate for the contrary effect caused by reduction in the level of tax liability. However, this new tax unambigously permits, in an inequality-adverse society, a higher level of social welfare than that attained by the old tax.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Castaner & Jorge Onrubia & Raquel Paredes, 2004. "Evaluating social welfare and redistributive effects of Spanish personal income tax reform," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(14), pages 1561-1568.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:36:y:2004:i:14:p:1561-1568
    DOI: 10.1080/003684042000269457
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    1. repec:bla:econom:v:50:y:1983:i:197:p:3-17 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Atkinson, Anthony B., 1970. "On the measurement of inequality," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 2(3), pages 244-263, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marie-Estelle Binet, 2008. "Optimal local taxation and French municipal tax distortions," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 327-332.
    2. Torgler, Benno & Garcia-Valinas, Maria A., 2007. "The determinants of individuals' attitudes towards preventing environmental damage," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(2-3), pages 536-552, August.
    3. Benno Torgler & Maria A. Garcia-Valiñas, 2005. "The Willingness to Pay for Preventing Environmental Damage," CREMA Working Paper Series 2005-22, Center for Research in Economics, Management and the Arts (CREMA).
    4. Jorge Onrubia, 2006. "The Reform of the Tax Administration in Spain," International Center for Public Policy Working Paper Series, at AYSPS, GSU paper0612, International Center for Public Policy, Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University.

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