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Small-Time Asymptotics for an Uncorrelated Local-Stochastic Volatility Model

Author

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  • Martin Forde
  • Antoine Jacquier

Abstract

We add some rigour to the work of Henry-Labordère (2009; Analysis, Geometry, and Modeling in Finance: Advanced Methods in Option Pricing (London and New York: Chapman & Hall)), Lewis (2007; Geometries and Smile Asymptotics for a Class of Stochastic Volatility Models. Available at http://www.optioncity.net (accessed 28 May 2011)) and Paulot (2009; Asymptotic implied volatility at the second order with application to the SABR model, Working Paper, Available at papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1413649 (accessed 11 June 2011)) on the small-time behaviour of a local-stochastic volatility model with zero correlation at leading order. We do this using the Freidlin—Wentzell (FW) theory of large deviations for stochastic differential equations (SDEs), and then converting to a differential geometry problem of computing the shortest geodesic from a point to a vertical line on a Riemmanian manifold, whose metric is induced by the inverse of the diffusion coefficient. The solution to this variable endpoint problem is obtained using a transversality condition, where the geodesic is perpendicular to the vertical line under the aforementioned metric. We then establish the corresponding small-time asymptotic behaviour for call options using Hölder's inequality, and the implied volatility (using a general result in Roper and Rutkowski (forthcoming, A note on the behavior of the Black--Scholes implied volatility close to expiry, International Journal of Thoretical and Applied Finance). We also derive a series expansion for the implied volatility in the small-maturity limit, in powers of the log-moneyness, and we show how to calibrate such a model to the observed implied volatility smile in the small-maturity limit.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin Forde & Antoine Jacquier, 2011. "Small-Time Asymptotics for an Uncorrelated Local-Stochastic Volatility Model," Applied Mathematical Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(6), pages 517-535, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apmtfi:v:18:y:2011:i:6:p:517-535
    DOI: 10.1080/1350486X.2011.591159
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Cristian Homescu, 2011. "Implied Volatility Surface: Construction Methodologies and Characteristics," Papers 1107.1834, arXiv.org.
    2. Archil Gulisashvili & Peter Laurence, 2013. "The Heston Riemannian distance function," Papers 1302.2337, arXiv.org.
    3. Recchioni, Maria Cristina & Iori, Giulia & Tedeschi, Gabriele & Ouellette, Michelle S., 2021. "The complete Gaussian kernel in the multi-factor Heston model: Option pricing and implied volatility applications," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 293(1), pages 336-360.
    4. Matthew Lorig & Stefano Pagliarani & Andrea Pascucci, 2017. "Explicit Implied Volatilities For Multifactor Local-Stochastic Volatility Models," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 27(3), pages 926-960, July.
    5. Cyril Grunspan & Joris van der Hoeven, 2017. "Effective asymptotic analysis for finance," Working Papers hal-01573621, HAL.
    6. Cyril Grunspan & Joris Van Der Hoeven, 2020. "Effective Asymptotics Analysis For Finance," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 23(02), pages 1-23, March.
    7. Tim Leung & Matthew Lorig & Andrea Pascucci, 2014. "Leveraged {ETF} implied volatilities from {ETF} dynamics," Papers 1404.6792, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2015.
    8. Jos'e E. Figueroa-L'opez & Ruoting Gong & Christian Houdr'e, 2012. "High-order short-time expansions for ATM option prices of exponential L\'evy models," Papers 1208.5520, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2014.
    9. Jos'e E. Figueroa-L'opez & Ruoting Gong & Christian Houdr'e, 2011. "High-order short-time expansions for ATM option prices under the CGMY model," Papers 1112.3111, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2012.
    10. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2016. "Short Maturity Asian Options in Local Volatility Models," Papers 1609.07559, arXiv.org.
    11. Martin Forde & Stefan Gerhold & Benjamin Smith, 2021. "Small‐time, large‐time, and H→0 asymptotics for the Rough Heston model," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(1), pages 203-241, January.
    12. Cyril Grunspan & Joris van der Hoeven, 2020. "Effective asymptotic analysis for finance," Post-Print hal-01573621, HAL.
    13. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2017. "Short Maturity Asian Options for the CEV Model," Papers 1702.03382, arXiv.org.
    14. Archil Gulisashvili & Frederi Viens & Xin Zhang, 2015. "Small-time asymptotics for Gaussian self-similar stochastic volatility models," Papers 1505.05256, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2016.

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