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What do we know about capital structure? Revisiting the impact of debt ratios on some firm-specific factors

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  • E. C. Charalambakis
  • D. Psychoyios

Abstract

We revisit the evidence on the effect of size, tangibility, profitability and growth opportunities on debt ratios using a large sample of the US and the UK firms and applying advanced estimation methods that are perfectly aligned with the panel data. We employ a double-censored Tobit estimator, a Fixed-Effect (FE) estimator, a model that accounts for cross-sectional and time-series dependence and a Fama--Macbeth regression, we find that the signs of size, tangibility, profitability and growth opportunities for the US firms are consistent with previous studies. As with the US evidence we show that size and tangibility are positively associated with leverage whereas profitability and growth opportunities are negatively associated with leverage for the UK firms. However, the impact of growth opportunities on leverage for UK firms is inconclusive. We conclude that size, tangibility, profitability and growth opportunities cannot explain the theoretical aspects of capital structure.

Suggested Citation

  • E. C. Charalambakis & D. Psychoyios, 2012. "What do we know about capital structure? Revisiting the impact of debt ratios on some firm-specific factors," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(20), pages 1727-1742, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:22:y:2012:i:20:p:1727-1742
    DOI: 10.1080/09603107.2012.676733
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    Cited by:

    1. Phuong Dung Thi Nguyen & Thanh Nhan Thi Do & Michael Joseph Dempsey, 2019. "The Determinants of Capital Structure: New Evidence from Listed Companies in Vietnam," Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, Mendel University Press, vol. 67(6), pages 1587-1595.
    2. David Makanile & Pastory Dickson, 2022. "Determinants of lending behaviour of commercial banks in Tanzania," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 11(2), pages 260-269, March.
    3. Petrella, Lea & Raponi, Valentina, 2019. "Joint estimation of conditional quantiles in multivariate linear regression models with an application to financial distress," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 70-84.
    4. Ahmed Sakr & Amina Bedeir, 2019. "Firm Level Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence From Egypt," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(1), pages 68-85, January.
    5. Giorgio Barba Navaretti & Giacomo Calzolari & Gianmarco Ottaviano & Alberto Franco Pozzolo, 2019. "Capital Market Union and Growth Prospects for Small and Medium Enterprises," Development Working Papers 449, Centro Studi Luca d'Agliano, University of Milano.
    6. María del Carmen Valls Martínez & José Manuel Santos-Jaén & Rafael Félix Valls-Úbeda & Rafael Soriano Román, 2023. "COVID-19 and Public Health Spending; Effects on the Economic Sustainability of the Spanish Private Healthcare System," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-18, January.
    7. Julia KORALUN-BEREŹNICKA & Dorota CIOŁEK, 2018. "Industry and Size Effect in Profitability-Capital Structure Relation: Empirical Evidence from Poland," Journal for Economic Forecasting, Institute for Economic Forecasting, vol. 0(1), pages 93-107, December.

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