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An empirical extension of Rock's IPO underpricing model to three distinct groups of investors

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  • Anna Vong
  • Duarte Trigueiros

Abstract

This article examines earned returns and allocation details of more than 200 new offerings (Initial Public Offering, IPO) from companies that went public in Hong Kong during the period 1988 to 1995. Three distinct groups of investors are identified, each exhibiting a particular type of return's pattern. Each pattern seems to correspond to a specific level of information. This finding is of particular interest as it shows the level of return that an investor can expect from IPO investments, also being an extension of previous studies where, following Rock (1986), two, not three, groups of investors are identified. This article also finds that expected returns from IPOs remain positive and highly significant after adjusting for the allocation bias. With the exception of the smallest application sizes, results are invariant to adjustments such as transaction costs and the risk-free rate of return.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Vong & Duarte Trigueiros, 2009. "An empirical extension of Rock's IPO underpricing model to three distinct groups of investors," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(15), pages 1257-1268.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:19:y:2009:i:15:p:1257-1268
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100802570408
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lee, Philip J. & Taylor, Stephen L. & Walter, Terry S., 1996. "Expected and realised returns for Singaporean IPOs: Initial and long-run analysis," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 4(2-3), pages 153-180, July.
    2. Anna Vong, 2006. "Rate of subscription and after-market volatility in Hong Kong IPOs," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(16), pages 1217-1224.
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    5. Ruth Seow Kuan Tan & Li Li Eng & Andrew Khoo, 1999. "The effects of offering method and trading location on the pricing of IPOs in Singapore," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(5), pages 491-499.
    6. Levis, Mario, 1990. "The Winner's Curse Problem, Interest Costs and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 100(399), pages 76-89, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mazouz, Khelifa & Mohamed, Abdulkadir & Saadouni, Brahim & Yin, Shuxing, 2017. "Underwriters' allocation with and without discretionary power: Evidence from the Hong Kong IPO market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 128-137.
    2. Anna P. I. Vong & Duarte Trigueiros, 2017. "Evidence on the effect of ‘Claw-Back’ provisions on IPO share allocation and underpricing in Hong Kong," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(51), pages 5231-5244, November.
    3. K. S. Manu & Chhavi Saini, 2020. "Valuation Analysis of Initial Public Offer (IPO): The Case of India," Paradigm, , vol. 24(1), pages 7-21, June.

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