IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/taf/apfiec/v19y2009i15p1257-1268.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

An empirical extension of Rock's IPO underpricing model to three distinct groups of investors

Author

Listed:
  • Anna Vong
  • Duarte Trigueiros

Abstract

This article examines earned returns and allocation details of more than 200 new offerings (Initial Public Offering, IPO) from companies that went public in Hong Kong during the period 1988 to 1995. Three distinct groups of investors are identified, each exhibiting a particular type of return's pattern. Each pattern seems to correspond to a specific level of information. This finding is of particular interest as it shows the level of return that an investor can expect from IPO investments, also being an extension of previous studies where, following Rock (1986), two, not three, groups of investors are identified. This article also finds that expected returns from IPOs remain positive and highly significant after adjusting for the allocation bias. With the exception of the smallest application sizes, results are invariant to adjustments such as transaction costs and the risk-free rate of return.

Suggested Citation

  • Anna Vong & Duarte Trigueiros, 2009. "An empirical extension of Rock's IPO underpricing model to three distinct groups of investors," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(15), pages 1257-1268.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:19:y:2009:i:15:p:1257-1268
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100802570408
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09603100802570408
    Download Restriction: Access to full text is restricted to subscribers.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1080/09603100802570408?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beatty, Randolph P. & Ritter, Jay R., 1986. "Investment banking, reputation, and the underpricing of initial public offerings," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1-2), pages 213-232.
    2. Yen-Sheng Huang, 1999. "The price behaviour of initial public offerings on the Taiwan Stock Exchange," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(2), pages 201-208.
    3. Rock, Kevin, 1986. "Why new issues are underpriced," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(1-2), pages 187-212.
    4. Anna Vong, 2006. "Rate of subscription and after-market volatility in Hong Kong IPOs," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(16), pages 1217-1224.
    5. Levis, Mario, 1990. "The Winner's Curse Problem, Interest Costs and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 100(399), pages 76-89, March.
    6. Lee, Philip J. & Taylor, Stephen L. & Walter, Terry S., 1996. "Expected and realised returns for Singaporean IPOs: Initial and long-run analysis," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 4(2-3), pages 153-180, July.
    7. Ruth Seow Kuan Tan & Li Li Eng & Andrew Khoo, 1999. "The effects of offering method and trading location on the pricing of IPOs in Singapore," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(5), pages 491-499.
    8. McGuinness, P., 1993. "Investor- and issuer-related perspectives of IPO underpricing," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 377-392, May.
    9. Keloharju, Matti, 1993. "The winner's curse, legal liability, and the long-run price performance of initial public offerings in Finland," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 251-277, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mazouz, Khelifa & Mohamed, Abdulkadir & Saadouni, Brahim & Yin, Shuxing, 2017. "Underwriters' allocation with and without discretionary power: Evidence from the Hong Kong IPO market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 128-137.
    2. K. S. Manu & Chhavi Saini, 2020. "Valuation Analysis of Initial Public Offer (IPO): The Case of India," Paradigm, , vol. 24(1), pages 7-21, June.
    3. Anna P. I. Vong & Duarte Trigueiros, 2017. "Evidence on the effect of ‘Claw-Back’ provisions on IPO share allocation and underpricing in Hong Kong," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(51), pages 5231-5244, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna P. I. Vong & Duarte Trigueiros, 2017. "Evidence on the effect of ‘Claw-Back’ provisions on IPO share allocation and underpricing in Hong Kong," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 49(51), pages 5231-5244, November.
    2. Anna Vong, 2006. "Rate of subscription and after-market volatility in Hong Kong IPOs," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(16), pages 1217-1224.
    3. Anna Vong & N. Zhao, 2008. "An examination of IPO underpricing in the growth enterprise market of Hong Kong," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(19), pages 1539-1547.
    4. Agathee, Ushad Subadar & Sannassee, Raja Vinesh & Brooks, Chris, 2012. "The underpricing of IPOs on the Stock Exchange of Mauritius," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 281-303.
    5. Beat Reber & Caroline Fong, 2006. "Explaining mispricing of initial public offerings in Singapore," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(18), pages 1339-1353.
    6. Vong, Anna P.I. & Trigueiros, Duarte, 2010. "The short-run price performance of initial public offerings in Hong Kong: New evidence," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 253-261.
    7. Mazouz, Khelifa & Mohamed, Abdulkadir & Saadouni, Brahim & Yin, Shuxing, 2017. "Underwriters' allocation with and without discretionary power: Evidence from the Hong Kong IPO market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 128-137.
    8. Biais, Bruno & Faugeron-Crouzet, Anne Marie, 2002. "IPO Auctions: English, Dutch, ... French, and Internet," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 11(1), pages 9-36, January.
    9. Alqahtani, Faisal & Boulanouar, Zakaria, 2017. "Sharia compliance status & investor demand for IPOs: Evidence from Saudi Arabia," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB), pages 258-268.
    10. Chahine, Salim, 2007. "Investor interest, trading volume, and the choice of IPO mechanism in France," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 16(2), pages 116-135.
    11. Yu, Ting & Tse, Y.K., 2006. "An empirical examination of IPO underpricing in the Chinese A-share market," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 363-382.
    12. Yong, Othman, 2007. "A review of IPO research in Asia: What's next?," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 253-275, June.
    13. Levis, Mario & Thomas, Dylan C., 1995. "Investment trust IPOs: Issuing behaviour and price performance Evidence from the London Stock Exchange," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(8), pages 1437-1458, November.
    14. Amihud, Yakov & Hauser, Shmuel & Kirsh, Amir, 2003. "Allocations, adverse selection, and cascades in IPOs: Evidence from the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 68(1), pages 137-158, April.
    15. Robert Brooks & Tim Fry & William Dimovski & Sandra Mihajilo, 2009. "A duration analysis of the time from prospectus to listing for Australian initial public offerings," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(3), pages 183-190.
    16. Rydqvist, Kristian, 1997. "IPO underpricing as tax-efficient compensation," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 21(3), pages 295-313, March.
    17. Cheung, Yan-Leung & Liu, Yang, 2007. "IPO price performance and block-trading activities: Evidence from Hong Kong," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 276-291, June.
    18. Dimitris Kenourgios & Spyros Papathanasiou & Emmanouil Rafail Melas, 2005. "Initial Performance of Greek IPOs, Underwriter’s Reputation and Oversubscription," Finance 0512023, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    19. Mohammed Omran, 2002. "Initial and Aftermarket Performance of Egyptian Share Issue Privatization," Working Papers 0227, Economic Research Forum, revised 19 Sep 2002.
    20. Ramit Anand & Balwinder Singh, 2019. "Effect of Composition of Board and Promoter Group Retained Ownership on Underpricing of Indian IPO firms: An Empirical Study," Indian Journal of Corporate Governance, , vol. 12(1), pages 21-38, June.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:19:y:2009:i:15:p:1257-1268. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Longhurst (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.tandfonline.com/RAFE20 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.