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Short selling restrictions and market completeness: the Malaysian experience

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  • Asjeet Lamba
  • Mohamed Ariff

Abstract

We examine the market's reaction around a series of events on the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange (KLSE) where the Malaysian government removed short selling restrictions on selected stocks and then subsequently reimposed these restrictions. These events provide a unique opportunity to analyse the effects of short selling restrictions on the price formation process in an emerging market. It has been argued that the impact on prices from incorporating negative information via short sales should lead to a correction of the upward bias in prices prevalent under short selling restrictions. This should result in lower prices and observed returns around the announcement of the removal of short selling restrictions. Conversely, it can be argued that the removal of these restrictions helps complete markets, permitting full price discovery. This is particularly important in a market like Malaysia where stock options are not traded. Here the immediate impact of a removal of short selling restrictions would be an upward revision in security prices resulting in positive observed returns. The opposite revaluation effects should hold in the situation when short selling restrictions are reimposed. We find evidence consistent with the explanation that the removal of short selling restrictions results in more complete markets and is valued by market participants, particularly for actively traded stocks.

Suggested Citation

  • Asjeet Lamba & Mohamed Ariff, 2006. "Short selling restrictions and market completeness: the Malaysian experience," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(5), pages 385-393.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:16:y:2006:i:5:p:385-393
    DOI: 10.1080/09603100500396619
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    Cited by:

    1. Swastika, Putri & Dewandaru, Ginanjar & Masih, Mansur, 2013. "Does Restricted Short Selling Bring Benefit to Stocks Listed in Islamic Capital Market? New Evidence from Malaysia based on Dynamic Panel Heterogeneous Techniques," MPRA Paper 58833, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Azhar Mohamad, 2017. "Seeking Negative Alphas Through Shorting," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 18(6), pages 1488-1506, December.
    3. Rui Li & Nan Li & Jiahui Li & Chongfeng Wu, 2018. "Short selling, margin buying and stock return in China market," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 58(2), pages 477-501, June.

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