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Risk taking behaviour and managerial ownership in the United States life insurance industry

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  • Carl Chen
  • Thomas Steiner
  • Ann Marie White

Abstract

This study examines the relation between risk and managerial ownership for a sample of life insurance companies in the United States. Evidence is found that the level of life insurance company risk is dependent on the level of managerial ownership. Specifically, as the level of managerial ownership increases, the level of risk increases supporting a wealth transfer hypothesis over a risk aversion hypothesis. These results are robust across several risk measures. The findings suggest that when compensation packages encourage higher levels of managerial ownership, manager and stockholder interest converge. With respect to regulation, the results suggest that regulators can control the risk taking activities of life insurers by requiring a separation between ownership and management.

Suggested Citation

  • Carl Chen & Thomas Steiner & Ann Marie White, 2001. "Risk taking behaviour and managerial ownership in the United States life insurance industry," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 165-171.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apfiec:v:11:y:2001:i:2:p:165-171
    DOI: 10.1080/096031001750071550
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    Cited by:

    1. Guoping Liu & Jerry Sun, 2024. "Independent legal directors’ attitudes toward bank CEO stock option awards," European Journal of Law and Economics, Springer, vol. 58(1), pages 149-173, August.
    2. Pascal Nguyen & Sophie Nivoix, 2009. "The effect of group affiliation on the risk-taking of Japanese firms," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 135-146.
    3. Richard Heaney & Martin Holmen, 2008. "Family ownership and the cost of under-diversification," Applied Financial Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 18(21), pages 1721-1737.
    4. Chris O'Brien, 2006. "The Downfall of Equitable Life in the United Kingdom: The Mismatch of Strategy and Risk Management," Risk Management and Insurance Review, American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 9(2), pages 189-204, September.
    5. Hong Zou & Min-Ming Wen & Charles Yang & Mulong Wang, 2012. "Underwriting and investment risks in the property-liability insurance industry: evidence prior to the 9–11 event," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 38(1), pages 25-46, January.
    6. Zou, Hong & Adams, Mike B., 2006. "The corporate purchase of property insurance: Chinese evidence," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 165-196, April.
    7. Hui-Hsuan Liu & Chin-Chi Liu, 2020. "The Economic Freedom, Corporate Governance and Risk-taking Behavior: Evidence from the European Life Insurance Industry," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 10(5), pages 1-5.

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