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Measuring subjective housing affordability using a data-driven discrete information approach: A case study of Selangor, Malaysia

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Listed:
  • Jason Wei Jian Ng
  • Tomáš Želinský
  • Catherine S. Forbes
  • Cash Hao Looi

Abstract

A widely adopted measure of housing affordability is that households should spend no more than 30% of their household income on housing. However, this normative threshold is an arbitrary Great Depression-era guideline and may not be relevant today. This paper proposes a subjective indicator of housing affordability by introducing a method commonly used in the medical sciences. It utilizes discrete information to estimate a subjective affordability ratio that discriminates between subjective house-poor and non-house-poor households. We apply the proposed method to household-level data collected in Selangor, Malaysia, and show that the optimal cut-off point is 23.5%. This estimated value suggests a higher prevalence of house-poor households than is implied by the regularly assumed 30% threshold. In addition, we perform a sensitivity analysis and find the bias in the estimated cut-off point is close to zero.

Suggested Citation

  • Jason Wei Jian Ng & Tomáš Želinský & Catherine S. Forbes & Cash Hao Looi, 2024. "Measuring subjective housing affordability using a data-driven discrete information approach: A case study of Selangor, Malaysia," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(19), pages 1964-1968, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:31:y:2024:i:19:p:1964-1968
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2023.2208833
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