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Municipal merger and debt issuance in South African municipalities

Author

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  • Tsuyoshi Goto
  • Sandra Sekgetle
  • Takashi Kuramoto

Abstract

Existing research reveals opportunistic free-riding behaviours by municipalities facing mergers; these behaviours include over-issuance of debt before mergers because their burden will be shared by newly constructed municipalities. Nevertheless, the literature presents few solutions to this problem. We therefore investigate whether South African municipalities that faced mergers engaged in free-riding behaviours before the mergers. In South Africa, the upper government of municipalities implemented the monitoring of borrowings before mergers. Using a difference-in-differences analysis and quarterly data of South African municipalities, we find that South African municipalities decreased the amount of borrowings before their mergers. This result contradicts previous research, indicating that proper policy for municipal mergers may prevent the fiscal common pool problem caused by free-riding behaviours. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to demonstrate a reduction in borrowings before municipal mergers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tsuyoshi Goto & Sandra Sekgetle & Takashi Kuramoto, 2021. "Municipal merger and debt issuance in South African municipalities," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(5), pages 343-348, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:28:y:2021:i:5:p:343-348
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1753872
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    Cited by:

    1. Hirota, Haruaki & Iwata, Kazuyuki & Tanaka, Kenta, 2022. "Is public official training effective at reducing costs? Evidence from survey data on Japanese municipal mergers," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 145-158.
    2. Hitoshi Saito & Haruaki Hirota & Hideo Yunoue & Miki Miyaki, 2023. "Do municipal mergers internalise spatial spillover effects? empirical evidence from Japanese municipalities," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 70(2), pages 379-406, April.

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