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Industrial structure upgrading, urbanization and urban-rural income disparity: evidence from China

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  • Mingyong Hong
  • Wenjie Zhang

Abstract

This study examines the influence of industrial structure upgrading in China on urban-rural income disparity. Using panel data from 30 provinces with the empirical analysis methodology, we find that, during 2013 and 2018, industrial structure upgrading in China plays a significantly positive role in narrowing urban-rural income disparity. By the mechanism analysis, we find that urbanization rate is an intermediary variable which affects this causation. Further, urbanization in industrial structure upgrading for the influence of narrowing rural-urban income disparity existing in threshold effects, and threshold levels present a regional difference. Using the urban-rural consumption gap as the proxy variable of income gap, the result is still stable.

Suggested Citation

  • Mingyong Hong & Wenjie Zhang, 2021. "Industrial structure upgrading, urbanization and urban-rural income disparity: evidence from China," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(15), pages 1321-1326, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:28:y:2021:i:15:p:1321-1326
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1813244
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    Cited by:

    1. Lu Tan & Jingsong Pei, 2023. "Open Government Data and the Urban–Rural Income Divide in China: An Exploration of Data Inequalities and Their Consequences," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Fang Yao & Kai Zhao & Xiaoyu Xu & Wenfei Liu, 2022. "Can Corruption Facilitate Industrial Structure Upgrade in China? The Moderating Role of Government-Business Relationships," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, September.
    3. Nai Chiek Aik & Qiurui Zhang, 2023. "Use of Theil for a Specific Duality Economy: Assessing the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on Urban-Rural Income Gap in Chongqing," FinTech, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-12, September.
    4. Ren, Yi-Shuai & Kuang, Xianhua & Klein, Tony, 2024. "Does the urban–rural income gap matter for rural energy poverty?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    5. Junli Cheng & Feng Lin, 2022. "The Dynamic Effects of Urban–Rural Income Inequality on Sustainable Economic Growth under Urbanization and Monetary Policy in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-23, June.
    6. Weimin Zhang & Wangrong Ma & Qiwei Chen, 2022. "Does Regional Development Policy Promote Industrial Structure Upgrading? Evidence from the Yangtze River Delta in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-21, July.
    7. Jiamin Liu & Xiaoyu Ma & Wenli Jia & Sisi Zhang, 2022. "Can New-Type Urbanization Construction Narrow the Urban–Rural Income Gap? Evidence from China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-25, November.

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