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An unexpected external shock and enterprises’ innovation performance

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  • Jarle Aarstad
  • Olav Andreas Kvitastein

Abstract

Previous research has shown that competition can affect innovation, but we do not know if an unexpected external economic shock, as it decreases demand that increases competition, also affects innovation. Responding to this knowledge gap, we study Norwegian enterprises before and after the sudden and unexpected price decline of crude oil by the midyear of 2014. In some regions, due to their dependency on the petroleum sector, it strongly affected enterprises operating across many industries, while other regions were practically unaffected. Among enterprises that were innovative before the decline, we find a borderline significant inverted U-relationship between regional oil dependency before the decline and enterprises’ product innovation performance after the decline. Among enterprises that were not innovative before the decline, we find a robust significant positive linear relationship. The results can be a function of increased competition but particularly concerning the latter finding also better access to resources released in affected regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Jarle Aarstad & Olav Andreas Kvitastein, 2021. "An unexpected external shock and enterprises’ innovation performance," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(14), pages 1245-1248, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:28:y:2021:i:14:p:1245-1248
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2020.1814942
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    Cited by:

    1. Ibrahim Alnafrah & Sulaiman Mouselli, 2024. "Testing the External Shock Narrative of the Conflict on Transition Towards Knowledge Economy in Syria," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 958-991, March.
    2. Zhao, Nan & Liu, Xiaojie & Zhang, Zizhe, 2022. "Does competition from the informal sector affect firms’ energy intensity? Evidence from China," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 130-142.
    3. Gnangnon, Sèna Kimm, 2023. "Do Aid for Trade flows affect Technology Licensing in Recipient Countries?," EconStor Preprints 273419, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Zhou, Xiaoxiao & Zhao, Yongan & Zhao, Xin & Xu, Junwei & Smutka, Luboš & Bilan, Yuriy, 2024. "Mineral resource drivers in the global south: A case study of Australia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).

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