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Gender and entrepreneurial success: evidence from survey data

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  • Benjamin Artz

Abstract

A wealth of studies have contributed to the literature on gender differences in entrepreneurial success, but most lack key controls that aid in determining that success. Scale of the entrepreneur’s business is often not accounted for, and no studies to the author’s knowledge approach the gender comparison by specifically utilizing a sample of entrepreneur-only managed businesses. This allows for a direct comparison between individual entrepreneurs’ performance by gender, without the confounding heterogeneity that workforces may introduce. Data are taken from a national US survey of individuals, and model specifications include a number of important but oftentimes unavailable controls that have never before been used in conjunction. Female and male entrepreneurial success are statistically equal after controlling for risk preferences, intelligence, start-up capital, prior industry experience and hours worked at the business. Alternative specifications and sensitivity checks confirm and expand on these results.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Artz, 2017. "Gender and entrepreneurial success: evidence from survey data," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(3), pages 163-166, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:24:y:2017:i:3:p:163-166
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2016.1173173
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    Cited by:

    1. Emmanuel Adu Boahen & Paul Adjei Kwakwa & Justice Boateng Dankwah, 2022. "Does gender make a difference in the performance of a small business enterprise? Evidence from a household survey data from Ghana," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-26, September.
    2. Marina Morales & Jorge Velilla, 2021. "The effect of cultural environment on entrepreneurial decisions," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 48(9), pages 1309-1330, June.
    3. Molina, Jose Alberto & Ortega, Raquel & Velilla, Jorge, 2017. "Feminization of entrepreneurship in developing countries," MPRA Paper 76981, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Sandra Ferrando-Latorre & Jorge Velilla & Raquel Ortega, 2019. "Intergenerational Transmission of Entrepreneurial Activity in Spanish Families," Journal of Family and Economic Issues, Springer, vol. 40(3), pages 390-407, September.
    5. Jorge, Velilla, 2017. "Feminization of entrepreneurship in developing countries? Evidence from GEM data," MPRA Paper 79997, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Paola Belingheri & Filippo Chiarello & Andrea Fronzetti Colladon & Paola Rovelli, 2021. "Twenty years of gender equality research: A scoping review based on a new semantic indicatorr," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(9), pages 1-27, September.
    7. Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Pasiouras, Fotios & Voulgari, Fotini, 2019. "Culture, business environment and SMEs' profitability: Evidence from European Countries," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 275-292.

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