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Corruption and natural resource rents: evidence from quantile regression

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  • Keisuke Okada
  • Sovannroeun Samreth

Abstract

This study examines the impacts of oil rents on corruption for 157 countries. While existing studies have primarily focused on average effects, we employ quantile regression to estimate the effects of natural resource abundance for different corruption levels. We consider the effects of natural resource rents, mainly oil rents and then compare them with those of total and non-oil natural resources rents. The estimation results show that, generally, more oil rents increase corruption. Specifically, impacts are larger in countries with an intermediate level of corruption and smaller in highly corrupt countries. While total resource rents increase corruption significantly, non-oil resource rents do not. This may be due to non-oil resource rent management (mainly inland) being more subject to public scrutiny. Non-oil natural resources are concentrated in the less-developed sub-Saharan African countries, where corruption is prevalent; therefore, the impacts of natural resource rents are unremarkable.

Suggested Citation

  • Keisuke Okada & Sovannroeun Samreth, 2017. "Corruption and natural resource rents: evidence from quantile regression," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(20), pages 1490-1493, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:24:y:2017:i:20:p:1490-1493
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2017.1287849
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    Cited by:

    1. Ongo Nkoa, Bruno Emmanuel & Song, Jacques Simon & Minkoue Bikoula, Brice, 2024. "Natural resource rents in developing countries: Is the positive influence on the fragilities real?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    2. Lourdes ROJAS RUBIO, 2022. "Inequality, Corruption and Support for Democracy," THEMA Working Papers 2022-20, THEMA (THéorie Economique, Modélisation et Applications), Université de Cergy-Pontoise.
    3. Tadadjeu, Sosson & Njangang, Henri & Asongu, Simplice A. & Kamguia, Brice, 2023. "Natural resources, child mortality and governance quality in African countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    4. Keisuke Okada & Sovannroeun Samreth, 2021. "Oil bonanza and the composition of government expenditure," Economics of Governance, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 23-46, March.
    5. Soran Mohtadi, 2023. "An empirical analysis on the relationship between resource rents and education: the role of institutional quality thresholds," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 70(2), pages 217-236, June.
    6. Chandan Sharma & Ritesh Kumar Mishra, 2022. "On the Good and Bad of Natural Resource, Corruption, and Economic Growth Nexus," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 82(4), pages 889-922, August.
    7. Neudorfer, Natascha S., 2018. "Commodities and corruption – How the middle class and democratic institutions lead to less corruption in resource-rich countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 175-191.
    8. Marinella Davide & Enrica De Cian & Alexis Bernigaud, 2019. "Building a Framework to Understand the Energy Needs of Adaptation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-32, July.
    9. Ruba Aljarallah, 2019. "Impact of Natural Resource Rents and Institutional Quality on Human Capital: A Case Study of the United Arab Emirates," Resources, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-11, August.
    10. Chau, Ka Yin & Moslehpour, Massoud & Tu, Yu-Te & Tai, Nguyen Tan & Tien, Nguyen Hoang & Huy, Pham Quang, 2022. "Exploring the impact of green energy and consumption on the sustainability of natural resources: Empirical evidence from G7 countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 1241-1249.
    11. Al-Shboul, Mohammad & Al Rawashdeh, Rami, 2022. "The impact of institutional quality and resources rent on health: The case of GCC," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    12. Aljarallah, Ruba A., 2021. "An assessment of the economic impact of natural resource rents in kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    13. Liu, Yishuang & Huang, Jinpeng & Xu, Jianxiang & Xiong, Shufei, 2024. "Natural resource dependence and sustainable development policy: Insights from city-level analysis," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    14. Sadiq, Muhammad & Chavali, Kavita & Kumar, V.V. Ajith & Wang, Kuan-Ting & Nguyen, Phong Thanh & Ngo, Thanh Quang, 2023. "Unveiling the relationship between environmental quality, non-renewable energy usage and natural resource rent: Fresh insights from ten asian economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    15. Hong, Ji Yeon & Yang, Wenhui, 2024. "How Natural Resources Affect Corruption in China," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    16. Ruba Abdullah Aljarallah, 2020. "The Economic Impacts of Natural Resource Dependency in Gulf Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 36-52.
    17. Salari, Mahmoud & Noghanibehambari, Hamid, 2021. "Natural resources, women and corruption," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    18. Ferreira, João J. & Gomes, Sofia & Lopes, João M. & Zhang, Justin Z., 2023. "Ticking time bombs: The MENA and SSA regions' geopolitical risks," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PA).
    19. Ruba A. Aljarallah & Andrew Angus, 2020. "Dilemma of Natural Resource Abundance: A Case Study of Kuwait," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(1), pages 21582440198, January.
    20. Ruba Aljarallah, 2021. "An Analysis of the Impact of Rents from Non-renewable Natural Resources and Changes in Human Capital on Institutional Quality: A Case Study of Kuwait," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(5), pages 224-234.
    21. Andres Jerson Millan Lopez, 2024. "Institutional Corruption Observed from Space," Sobre México. Revista de Economía, Sobre México. Temas en economía, vol. 1(9), pages 55-82.
    22. Masoud Khodapanah & Zahra Dehghan Shabani & Mohammad Hadi Akbarzadeh & Mahboubeh Shojaeian, 2022. "Spatial spillover effects of corruption in Asian countries: Spatial econometric approach," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(4), pages 699-717, August.

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