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Economic freedom–growth nexus in European Union countries

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  • Andrzej Kacprzyk

Abstract

This study examines the economic freedom and economic growth nexus in a panel of 28 European Union countries. We investigate the relationship between growth and different components of economic freedom, measured in five major areas of the Economic Freedom of the World index. The aim of the article is to assess which aspects of economic freedom – and to what extent – contribute to economic growth in the EU. Our empirical analyses suggest that the results are sensitive to the method of estimation. Using the Generalized Method of Moments estimator which allows addressing endogeneity, we found a positive relationship between economic growth and four of the five aspects of economic freedom: security of property rights, quality of monetary policy, freedom to trade and regulatory policies.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Kacprzyk, 2016. "Economic freedom–growth nexus in European Union countries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 23(7), pages 494-497, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:23:y:2016:i:7:p:494-497
    DOI: 10.1080/13504851.2015.1083076
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    2. Mateusz Pipień & Sylwia Roszkowska, 2019. "The heterogeneity of convergence in transition countries," Post-Communist Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 75-105, January.
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    5. Nguyen Ngoc Thach & Bui Hoang Ngoc, 2021. "Impact of Economic Freedom on Corruption Revisited in ASEAN Countries: A Bayesian Hierarchical Mixed-Effects Analysis," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-16, January.
    6. Michal Bernardelli & Mariusz Prochniak & Bartosz Witkowski, 2021. "Time stability of the impact of institutions on economic growth and real convergence of the EU countries: implications from the hidden Markov models analysis," Equilibrium. Quarterly Journal of Economics and Economic Policy, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 16(2), pages 285-323, June.
    7. Renato Santiago & José Alberto Fuinhas & António Cardoso Marques, 2020. "The impact of globalization and economic freedom on economic growth: the case of the Latin America and Caribbean countries," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 53(1), pages 61-85, February.
    8. Ivana Brkić & Nikola Gradojević & Svetlana Ignjatijević, 2020. "The Impact of Economic Freedom on Economic Growth? New European Dynamic Panel Evidence," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, February.
    9. Isiksal, Aliya Zhakanova & Assi, Ala Fathi, 2022. "Determinants of sustainable energy demand in the European economic area: Evidence from the PMG-ARDL model," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    10. Assi, Ala Fathi & Zhakanova Isiksal, Aliya & Tursoy, Turgut, 2020. "Highlighting the connection between financial development and consumption of energy in countries with the highest economic freedom," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    11. Bayar, Yilmaz, 2016. "Economic Freedom and Unemployment in Emerging Market Economies," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, vol. 11(1), pages 5-12, June.
    12. Jaroslav Gonos & Daniela Hrehová & Katarína Čulková, 2022. "Economic development facets and their interrelation," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 9(3), pages 88-102, March.

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