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Convergence of life expectancy in the European Union: a Markov approach

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  • M. Happich
  • T. von Lengerke

Abstract

Given efforts of integration within the European Union (EU), convergence of life expectancies in member-states should be observed. A Markov approach classifying 15 EU member-states is applied to OECD data covering 1980 to 1989 and 1989 to 1998. The dynamics of cross-sectional distributions and the pace of their transitional processes are analyzed. In the 1980s slow convergence can be observed, whereas in the 1990s convergence is close to non-existent. Markov modelling shows that EU member states did not continue to converge in life expectancy following 1989, suggesting that efforts of socio-economic integration do not affect this public health indicator.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Happich & T. von Lengerke, 2007. "Convergence of life expectancy in the European Union: a Markov approach," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 175-178.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:14:y:2007:i:3:p:175-178
    DOI: 10.1080/13504850500425261
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Fanny Janssen & Anthe van den Hende & Joop de Beer & Leo van Wissen, 2016. "Sigma and beta convergence in regional mortality: A case study of the Netherlands," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 35(4), pages 81-116.
    2. Mackenbach, Johan P., 2013. "Political conditions and life expectancy in Europe, 1900–2008," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 134-146.

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