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Horizontal mergers and exit in declining industries

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  • Darren Filson
  • Bunchon Songsamphant

Abstract

Previous work on exit in declining industries has neglected mergers. This paper examines a simple model that illustrates how mergers can affect the order of exit. The model also predicts which declining industries experience horizontal mergers. Mergers are more likely if (1) the inverse demand curve is steep at high levels of output and flat at low levels of output; (2) the industry declines slowly early on and rapidly later on; and (3) market concentration is high. The conditions that make mergers privately profitable also tend to make them socially optimal.

Suggested Citation

  • Darren Filson & Bunchon Songsamphant, 2005. "Horizontal mergers and exit in declining industries," Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(2), pages 129-132.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:apeclt:v:12:y:2005:i:2:p:129-132
    DOI: 10.1080/1350485042000314334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Martha A. Schary, 1991. "The Probability of Exit," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 22(3), pages 339-353, Autumn.
    2. Marvin B. Lieberman, 1990. "Exit from Declining Industries: "Shakeout" or "Stakeout"?," RAND Journal of Economics, The RAND Corporation, vol. 21(4), pages 538-554, Winter.
    3. Fudenberg, Drew & Tirole, Jean, 1986. "A Theory of Exit in Duopoly," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 54(4), pages 943-960, July.
    4. Baden-Fuller, Charles W F, 1989. "Exit from Declining Industries and the Case of Steel Castings," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 99(398), pages 949-961, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Grzegorz Peszko & Dominique van der Mensbrugghe & Alexander Golub & John Ward & Dimitri Zenghelis & Cor Marijs & Anne Schopp & John A. Rogers & Amelia Midgley, 2020. "Diversification and Cooperation in a Decarbonizing World," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 34011.
    2. Keith Hylton, 2011. "Brown Shoe Versus the Horizontal Merger Guidelines," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer;The Industrial Organization Society, vol. 39(1), pages 95-106, August.
    3. Redha Fares, 2022. "Bankruptcy, Performance and Market Selection: Evidence from Firms in France," Erudite Ph.D Dissertations, Erudite, number ph22-01 edited by Claude Mathieu.

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