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Unconditional Cash Transfers and Women Empowerment: The Case of Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) in Pakistan

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  • Tehmeena Iqbal
  • Padda, Ihtsham Ul Haq
  • Farooq, Shujaat

Abstract

This study has explored the welfare impact of Benazir Income Support Program’s (BISP) unconditional cash transfers on women empowerment. The program was initiated in 2011 by the government of Pakistan. The impact has been computed by using two follow up rounds i.e, 2011 2016 where baseline was carried out in 2011 and follow-up round was carried out in 2016. Regression Discontinuity Design approach was used to measure casual effects of the BISP cash transfers on women empowerment by selecting target and control groups based on proxy means test. The overtime impact have been estimated by employing Difference in Difference (DiD) model on panel households from 2011-2016. The study observed that BISP led to improve socio-economic wellbeing of the beneficiary women. It has brought improvement in women mobility and women participation in voting. The important contribution is an improvement in the aspect of socio-economic and political empowerment and women mobility across time and overtime. This showed continues support for longer period brought desired results.

Suggested Citation

  • Tehmeena Iqbal & Padda, Ihtsham Ul Haq & Farooq, Shujaat, 2020. "Unconditional Cash Transfers and Women Empowerment: The Case of Benazir Income Support Programme (BISP) in Pakistan," Journal of Business and Social Review in Emerging Economies, CSRC Publishing, Center for Sustainability Research and Consultancy Pakistan, vol. 6(2), pages 401-418, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:src:jbsree:v:6:y:2020:i:2:p:401-418
    DOI: http://doi.org/10.26710/jbsee.v6i2.1098
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Abdul Hameed & Tariq Mahmood Ali & Muhammad Omar Najam, 2024. "The impact of unconditional cash transfers on enhancing household wellbeing in Pakistan: evidence from a quasi-experimental design," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Chris Heaton & Asma Kashif & Pundarik Mukhopadhaya, 2024. "Unconditional cash transfer programs and women’s empowerment: evidence from Pakistan," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 67(6), pages 2865-2892, December.
    3. Ghulam Mustafa, 2022. "Weather Shocks, Unconditional Cash Transfers and Household Food Outcomes," PIDE-Working Papers 2022:8, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics.
    4. Uddin , Ijaz, 2021. "Impact of Benazir Income Support Program (BISP) on consumption, health and education," Economic Consultant, Roman I. Ostapenko, vol. 36(4), pages 42-50.
    5. Etienne Lwamba & Shannon Shisler & Will Ridlehoover & Meital Kupfer & Nkululeko Tshabalala & Promise Nduku & Laurenz Langer & Sean Grant & Ada Sonnenfeld & Daniela Anda & John Eyers & Birte Snilstveit, 2022. "Strengthening women's empowerment and gender equality in fragile contexts towards peaceful and inclusive societies: A systematic review and meta‐analysis," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 18(1), March.

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