IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spt/fininv/v7y2018i2f7_2_4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Intervening Effect of Internal Controls on the Relationship Between Budgeting Process and Performance of Churches in Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Norman Gachoka
  • Josiah Aduda
  • Erasmus Kaijage
  • Kennedy Okiro

Abstract

Budgeting process and internal control are essential components of the financial management of an organization. The study sought to establish the intervening effect of internal control on the relationship between budgeting process and performance of Churches. Study findings have reported conflicting findings on the effectiveness of budgeting process and internal controls in Churches. Little attention has been paid to internal control as an intervening variable to budgeting process and performance of religious organizations such as Churches. Furthermore, not many studies linked budgeting process and internal controls to the performance of churches, and none combined the three variables in one study. It was hypothesized that there is no intervening effect of internal controls on the relationship between budgeting process and performance of Churches in Kenya. The study used positivistic research design and descriptive design. Collected data from 104 Churches in Kenya were analyzed using statistical tests and correlational analysis. Multi regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. This study finds that Internal Controls have intervening effects on the relationship between budgeting process and the performance of churches in Kenya. The study further found that budgeting process and internal controls are adequately practiced in Kenyan Churches resulting to a positive effect on their performance. The study recommends that Churches integrate internal controls in the budgeting process for them to experience greater membership growth. Furthermore. Umbrella bodies should consider budgeting process and Internal Controls as they develop training materials for membership growth strategies. JEL classification numbers: H110, H610

Suggested Citation

  • Norman Gachoka & Josiah Aduda & Erasmus Kaijage & Kennedy Okiro, 2018. "The Intervening Effect of Internal Controls on the Relationship Between Budgeting Process and Performance of Churches in Kenya," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 1-4.
    • Handle: RePEc:spt:fininv:v:7:y:2018:i:2:f:7_2_4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.scienpress.com/Upload/JFIA%2fVol%207_2_4.pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lau, Chong M. & Sholihin, Mahfud, 2005. "Financial and nonfinancial performance measures: How do they affect job satisfaction?," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 389-413.
    2. Shields, J. F. & Shields, M. D., 1998. "Antecedents of participative budgeting," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 49-76, January.
    3. Vincent Okoth Ongore & Gemechu Berhanu Kusa, 2013. "Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 3(1), pages 237-252.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wasswa Asaph Senoga, 2023. "The Effect of Accountability, Transparency, And Integrity of Church Leaders on Fraud Prevention in The Management of Church Funds," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(1), pages 1388-1409, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Norman Gachoka & Josiah Aduda & Erasmus Kaijage & Kennedy Okiro, 2018. "The Moderating Effect of Organizational Characteristics on the Relationship Between Budgeting Process and Performance of Churches in Kenya," Journal of Finance and Investment Analysis, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 7(2), pages 1-5.
    2. Sholihin, Mahfud & Pike, Richard & Mangena, Musa & Li, Jing, 2011. "Goal-setting participation and goal commitment: Examining the mediating roles of procedural fairness and interpersonal trust in a UK financial services organisation," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 43(2), pages 135-146.
    3. Charpentier, Claes, 1998. "Budgetary Participation in a Public Service Organization," SSE/EFI Working Paper Series in Business Administration 3, Stockholm School of Economics.
    4. Prabhu Sivabalan & Peter Booth & Teemu Malmi & David A. Brown, 2009. "An exploratory study of operational reasons to budget," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 49(4), pages 849-871, December.
    5. Paul Munene Muiruri & Florence S. Memba & Agnes Njeru, 2015. "Moderating Effects of Bank Ownership on the Relationship between Securitization Uptake and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya," Academic Journal of Economic Studies, Faculty of Finance, Banking and Accountancy Bucharest,"Dimitrie Cantemir" Christian University Bucharest, vol. 1(2), pages 24-43, June.
    6. Katrin Weiskirchner-Merten, 2020. "Interdependence, participation, and coordination in the budgeting process," Business Research, Springer;German Academic Association for Business Research, vol. 13(1), pages 247-274, April.
    7. Thuy-Van Tran & Sinikka Lepistö & Janne Järvinen, 2021. "The relationship between subjectivity in managerial performance evaluation and the three dimensions of justice perception," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 32(3), pages 369-399, September.
    8. Nuraddeen Abubakar Nuhu & Kevin Baird & Sophia Su, 2022. "The association between the interactive and diagnostic use of financial and non-financial performance measures with individual creativity: The mediating role of perceived fairness," Journal of Management Control: Zeitschrift für Planung und Unternehmenssteuerung, Springer, vol. 33(3), pages 371-402, September.
    9. Alihodžić Almir, 2020. "The Factors Affecting Bank Profitability: the Case of Bosnia and Herzegovina," Financial Sciences. Nauki o Finansach, Sciendo, vol. 25(2-3), pages 1-23, September.
    10. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Nicolas Berland, 2002. "Comment peut-on gérer sans budget ?," Post-Print hal-01667137, HAL.
    12. Hoque, Zahirul, 2014. "20 years of studies on the balanced scorecard: Trends, accomplishments, gaps and opportunities for future research," The British Accounting Review, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 33-59.
    13. Pejman Ebrahimi & Maria Fekete-Farkas & Parisa Bouzari & Róbert Magda, 2021. "Financial Performance of Iranian Banks from 2013 to 2019: A Panel Data Approach," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-15, June.
    14. Ozili, Peterson, K, 2016. "Bank Profitability and Capital Regulation: Evidence from Listed and non-Listed Banks in Africa," MPRA Paper 75856, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    15. Parker, Robert J. & Kyj, Larissa, 2006. "Vertical information sharing in the budgeting process," Accounting, Organizations and Society, Elsevier, vol. 31(1), pages 27-45, January.
    16. Gahé Zimy Samuel Yannick, 2021. "Determinants of Banks’ Technical Efficiency in Loans Allocation: Evidence from Côte d’Ivoire," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 124-124, January.
    17. Kennedy Ochuka & Kennedy Okiro & Fredrick Ogilo, 2024. "Effect of Efficiency on the Relationship between Organization Characteristics and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 8(7), pages 2613-2623, July.
    18. Mosab I. Tabash & Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Anwar Ahmad & Najib H.S. Farhan, 2020. "Factors affecting financial performance of Indian firms: an empirical investigation of firms listed on Bombay Stock Exchange," International Journal of Economic Policy in Emerging Economies, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 13(2), pages 152-172.
    19. Hua Song & Yudong Yang & Zheng Tao, 2020. "How different types of financial service providers support small- and medium- enterprises under the impact of COVID-19 pandemic: from the perspective of expectancy theory," Frontiers of Business Research in China, Springer, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27, December.
    20. Shahzad Uddin & Bernard Gumb & Stephen Kasumba, 2011. "Trying to operationalise typologies of the spectacle," Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 24(3), pages 288-314, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spt:fininv:v:7:y:2018:i:2:f:7_2_4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Eleftherios Spyromitros-Xioufis (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.scienpress.com/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.