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Management of Saltwater Intrusion in Data-scarce Coastal Aquifers: Impacts of Seasonality, Water Deficit, and Land Use

Author

Listed:
  • G. Rachid

    (American University of Beirut)

  • I. Alameddine

    (American University of Beirut)

  • M. El-Fadel

    (American University of Beirut
    Khalifa University)

Abstract

Coastal aquifers are vulnerable to saltwater intrusion (SWI) due to several drivers particularly increased water demand and groundwater overexploitation associated with population growth, reduced groundwater recharge, and lately climate change. This study examines the status of SWI in four data scarce coastal aquifers located along the Eastern Mediterranean by assessing how water cycle seasonality, water deficits, and changes in land use and land cover (LULC) have contributed to increased salinity. A framework that combines field monitoring with hydro-geochemical techniques, as well as multivariate and inferential statistical analysis was used to identify the main SWI drivers at play at each aquifer. The overall assessment showed that all four pilot areas exhibited signs of salinization with different severities. The current state of the aquifers ranged from slightly saline (TDS

Suggested Citation

  • G. Rachid & I. Alameddine & M. El-Fadel, 2021. "Management of Saltwater Intrusion in Data-scarce Coastal Aquifers: Impacts of Seasonality, Water Deficit, and Land Use," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(15), pages 5139-5153, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:35:y:2021:i:15:d:10.1007_s11269-021-02991-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-02991-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Aikaterini Lyra & Athanasios Loukas, 2023. "Simulation and Evaluation of Water Resources Management Scenarios Under Climate Change for Adaptive Management of Coastal Agricultural Watersheds," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(6), pages 2625-2642, May.
    2. Ismail Abd-Elaty & Lorenzo Pugliese & Salvatore Straface, 2022. "Inclined Physical Subsurface Barriers for Saltwater Intrusion Management in Coastal Aquifers," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(9), pages 2973-2987, July.

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