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A Tale of Two Dams: The Impact of Reservoir Management on Rural Depopulation in Central Spain

Author

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  • Beatriz Larraz

    (Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha)

  • Enrique San-Martin

    (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia)

Abstract

In rural areas, depopulation is mainly due to a lack of economic and employment opportunities. In this context, the reservoirs already built can be a source of socioeconomic development based on tourism and outdoor leisure activities. The condition for this development to materialize is that reservoir management considers these activities. In Central Spain, a process of rural depopulation has been generated in the municipalities around the reservoirs at the Upper Tagus River, as water management allows water transfers from the Tagus to the Segura River without taking into account regulations that prioritize and protect donor basin users. Through the comparison of reservoir water management and demographic data of two rural areas close to the reservoirs, this article reveals the direct relationship between reservoir management that enables recreational uses with its consequent socioeconomic development and the maintenance of the population in the territory. Consequently, reservoir water management based on the socioeconomic development of reservoir banks is necessary and a priority over transfers to another basin.

Suggested Citation

  • Beatriz Larraz & Enrique San-Martin, 2021. "A Tale of Two Dams: The Impact of Reservoir Management on Rural Depopulation in Central Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(14), pages 4769-4787, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:35:y:2021:i:14:d:10.1007_s11269-021-02938-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-021-02938-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dolores Rey & Alberto Garrido & Javier Calatrava, 2016. "An Innovative Option Contract for Allocating Water in Inter-Basin Transfers: the Case of the Tagus-Segura Transfer in Spain," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1165-1182, February.
    2. Luis Garrote, 2017. "Managing Water Resources to Adapt to Climate Change: Facing Uncertainty and Scarcity in a Changing Context," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(10), pages 2951-2963, August.
    3. Andrés Molina & Joaquín Melgarejo, 2016. "Water policy in Spain: seeking a balance between transfers, desalination and wastewater reuse," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(5), pages 781-798, September.
    4. Álvaro-Francisco Morote & Jorge Olcina & Antonio-Manuel Rico, 2017. "Challenges and Proposals for Socio-Ecological Sustainability of the Tagus–Segura Aqueduct (Spain) under Climate Change," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-24, November.
    5. Enrique San-Martín & Beatriz Larraz & María Soledad Gallego, 2020. "When the river does not naturally flow: a case study of unsustainable management in the Tagus River (Spain)," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(3), pages 189-221, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hexiang Zhang & Wei Ge & Yadong Zhang & Zongkun Li & Wei Li & Junyu Zhu & Wenqi Wang, 2023. "Risk Management Decision of Reservoir Dams Based on the Improved Life Quality Index," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(3), pages 1223-1239, February.
    2. Iwona Kantor-Pietraga & Robert Krzysztofik & Maksymilian Solarski, 2023. "Planning Recreation around Water Bodies in Two Hard Coal Post-Mining Areas in Southern Poland," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Shiyu Tang & Hao Yang & Yu Li, 2024. "Environmental Assessment and Restoration of the Hunjiang River Basin Based on the DPSIR Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Jaime Martínez-Valderrama & Jorge Olcina & Gonzalo Delacámara & Emilio Guirado & Fernando T. Maestre, 2023. "Complex Policy Mixes are Needed to Cope with Agricultural Water Demands Under Climate Change," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 37(6), pages 2805-2834, May.

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