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Automatic Multiscale Approach for Water Networks Partitioning into Dynamic District Metered Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Carlo Giudicianni

    (Università degli Studi della Campania ’L. Vanvitelli’)

  • Manuel Herrera

    (University of Cambridge)

  • Armando Nardo

    (Università degli Studi della Campania ’L. Vanvitelli’)

  • Kemi Adeyeye

    (University of Bath)

Abstract

Water distribution systems (WDSs) today are expected to continuously provide clean water while meeting users demand, and pressure requirements. To accomplish these targets is not an easy task due to extreme weather events, operative accidents and intentional attacks; as well as the progressive deterioration of the WDS assets. Therefore, water utilities should be ready to deal with a range of disruption scenarios such as abrupt variations on the water demand e.g. caused by pipe bursts or topological changes in the water network. This paper presents a novel methodology to automatically split a WDS into self-adapting district metered areas (DMAs) of different size in response to such scenarios. Complex Networks Theory is proposed for creating novel multiscale network layouts for a WDS. This makes it possible to automatically define the dynamic partitioning of WDSs to support further DMA aggregation / disaggregation operations. A real, already partitioned, water utility network shows the usefulness of an adaptive partitioning when the network is affected by an abnormal increase of the peak demand of up to 15%. The dynamic DMA reuses the assets of the static partitioning and, in this case, up to the 82% of resilience is restored using 94% of the assets already installed. The results also show that the overall computational and economic management costs are reduced compared to the static DMA partition while the hydraulic performance of the WDS is simultaneously preserved.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Giudicianni & Manuel Herrera & Armando Nardo & Kemi Adeyeye, 2020. "Automatic Multiscale Approach for Water Networks Partitioning into Dynamic District Metered Areas," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(2), pages 835-848, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:34:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s11269-019-02471-w
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-02471-w
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Carlo Ciaponi & Enrico Murari & Sara Todeschini, 2016. "Modularity-Based Procedure for Partitioning Water Distribution Systems into Independent Districts," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(6), pages 2021-2036, April.
    2. Bárbara Brzezinski Azevedo & Tarcísio Abreu Saurin, 2018. "Losses in Water Distribution Systems: A Complexity Theory Perspective," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 32(9), pages 2919-2936, July.
    3. Elias Farah & Isam Shahrour, 2017. "Leakage Detection Using Smart Water System: Combination of Water Balance and Automated Minimum Night Flow," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(15), pages 4821-4833, December.
    4. Ricardo Gomes & Alfeu Marques & Joaquim Sousa, 2013. "District Metered Areas Design Under Different Decision Makers’ Options: Cost Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(13), pages 4527-4543, October.
    5. S. Alvisi, 2015. "A New Procedure for Optimal Design of District Metered Areas Based on the Multilevel Balancing and Refinement Algorithm," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(12), pages 4397-4409, September.
    6. Manuel Herrera & Edo Abraham & Ivan Stoianov, 2016. "A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Sectorised Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1685-1699, March.
    7. Manuel Herrera & Edo Abraham & Ivan Stoianov, 2016. "A Graph-Theoretic Framework for Assessing the Resilience of Sectorised Water Distribution Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(5), pages 1685-1699, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. C. Giudicianni & A. Nardo & R. Greco & A. Scala, 2021. "A Community-Structure-Based Method for Estimating the Fractal Dimension, and its Application to Water Networks for the Assessment of Vulnerability to Disasters," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(4), pages 1197-1210, March.
    2. Xuan Khoa Bui & Gimoon Jeong & Doosun Kang, 2022. "Adaptive DMA Design and Operation under Multiscenarios in Water Distribution Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Jeongwook Choi & Doosun Kang, 2020. "Improved Hydraulic Simulation of Valve Layout Effects on Post-Earthquake Restoration of a Water Distribution Network," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-20, April.
    4. Taehyeon Kim & Yoojin Oh & Jayong Koo & Doguen Yoo, 2022. "Evaluation of Priority Control District Metered Area for Water Distribution Networks Using Water Quality-Related Big Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    5. Alicia Benarroch & María Rodríguez-Serrano & Alejandra Ramírez-Segado, 2021. "New Water Culture versus the Traditional Design and Validation of a Questionnaire to Discriminate between Both," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    6. Giudicianni, Carlo & Herrera, Manuel & Di Nardo, Armando & Oliva, Gabriele & Scala, Antonio, 2021. "The faster the better: On the shortest paths role for near real-time decision making of water utilities," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
    7. Tianwei Mu & Yan Lu & Haoqiang Tan & Haowen Zhang & Chengzhi Zheng, 2021. "Random Walks Partitioning and Network Reliability Assessing in Water Distribution System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2325-2341, June.

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