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Disentangling the Contributions of Climate and Basin Characteristics to Water Yield Across Spatial and Temporal Scales in the Yangtze River Basin: A Combined Hydrological Model and Boosted Regression Approach

Author

Listed:
  • Fengyun Sun

    (East China Normal University
    East China Normal University
    Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC))

  • Alfonso Mejia

    (The Pennsylvania State University)

  • Yue Che

    (East China Normal University
    East China Normal University
    Institute of Eco-Chongming (IEC))

Abstract

The dependence and contribution of explanatory variables or predictors to water yield need to be closely analyzed and accurately quantified to better understand water balances as well as for effective water resources management. It is generally challenging, however, to disentangle the contribution of individual climate variables from that of basin characteristics to the integrated water yield response. Here we propose a method to concurrently quantify and analyze the effects of climate and basin predictors on water yields. This method employs the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to simulate water yield. Simulated results are then analyzed and compared using Boosted Regression Trees (BRTs) at multiple spatial and temporal scales. Results indicate that in the Yangtze River Basin (YRB) on average, precipitation is of paramount importance, followed by land cover, while slope has the lowest contribution. The average relative contributions of soil moisture, maximum and minimum temperatures are different among temporal scales. More stable and reliable results are derived at the daily scale compared to the yearly and monthly scale. Our results make evident that generalizations about water yield response made in the absence of a comprehensive and accurate description of site- and scale-specific contributions can lead to misleading assessments. This proposed approach can be useful for informing and supporting more effective water resources management goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Fengyun Sun & Alfonso Mejia & Yue Che, 2019. "Disentangling the Contributions of Climate and Basin Characteristics to Water Yield Across Spatial and Temporal Scales in the Yangtze River Basin: A Combined Hydrological Model and Boosted Regression ," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(10), pages 3449-3468, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:33:y:2019:i:10:d:10.1007_s11269-019-02310-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-019-02310-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuhong Liu & Xin Leng & Zifa Deng & Lixin Wang & Li Zhang & Shirong Liu & Shuqing An, 2011. "Effects of Watershed Vegetation on Tributary Water Yields During the Wet Season in the Heishui Valley, China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(5), pages 1449-1464, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Min Zong & Yuanman Hu & Miao Liu & Chunlin Li & Cong Wang & Xiaoying Ping, 2020. "Effects of Landscape Pattern Change on Water Yield and Nonpoint Source Pollution in the Hun-Taizi River Watershed, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-18, April.

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