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Cross-Calibration of Two Independent Groundwater Balance Models and Evaluation of Unknown Terms: The Case of the Shallow Aquifer of “Tavoliere di Puglia” (South Italy)

Author

Listed:
  • Giuseppe Passarella

    (IRSA-CNR - Water Research Institute of the National Research Council)

  • Emanuele Barca

    (IRSA-CNR - Water Research Institute of the National Research Council)

  • Donato Sollitto

    (IRSA-CNR - Water Research Institute of the National Research Council)

  • Rita Masciale

    (IRSA-CNR - Water Research Institute of the National Research Council)

  • Delia Evelina Bruno

    (IRSA-CNR - Water Research Institute of the National Research Council)

Abstract

Groundwater represents an essential water resource for human purposes, mainly in those areas characterised by a scarcity of surface water and dry climate. Consequently, tools for assessing the groundwater balance are fundamental for its suitable management. The conventional groundwater balance equation, which considers all the natural and human-induced terms of the balance, such as rainfall, withdrawals, irrigation, etc., sometimes lacks of some important terms. One of the terms of the balance that is most difficult assess is the volume of water exchanged with other neighbouring water bodies (subsurface inflow/outflow). In this case, the estimation must be considered as a poor approximation. In this paper, a novel methodology is proposed that is capable of significantly increasing the accuracy of the groundwater balance when subsurface inflows and outflows are unknown. The improvement is accomplished by comparing two corresponding time series of annual groundwater balances assessed by means of different balance models. The first time series is evaluated by means of the conventional balance equation and the second one by directly estimating the groundwater volumes by means of geostatistical methods. Both these models are supposed to lack specific, even though different, information. Their comparison through simple statistical tools allows them to be calibrated and to recover missing average information. A study case is presented considering the inflow/outflow term and the specific yield as missing information for the conventional and the geostatistical approaches, respectively. The study area is the shallow porous aquifer of the Tavoliere di Puglia (South Italy).

Suggested Citation

  • Giuseppe Passarella & Emanuele Barca & Donato Sollitto & Rita Masciale & Delia Evelina Bruno, 2017. "Cross-Calibration of Two Independent Groundwater Balance Models and Evaluation of Unknown Terms: The Case of the Shallow Aquifer of “Tavoliere di Puglia” (South Italy)," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(1), pages 327-340, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:31:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11269-016-1527-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1527-z
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. T. Thomas & R. Jaiswal & Ravi Galkate & Surjeet Singh, 2009. "Development of a Rainfall-Recharge Relationship for a Fractured Basaltic Aquifer in Central India," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(15), pages 3101-3119, December.
    2. Emanuele Barca & Maria Calzolari & Giuseppe Passarella & Fabrizio Ungaro, 2013. "Predicting Shallow Water Table Depth at Regional Scale: Optimizing Monitoring Network in Space and Time," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(15), pages 5171-5190, December.
    3. Fakhri Manghi & Behrooz Mortazavi & Christie Crother & Moshrik Hamdi, 2009. "Estimating Regional Groundwater Recharge Using a Hydrological Budget Method," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(12), pages 2475-2489, September.
    4. Salvatore Gallicchio & Massimo Moretti & Luigi Spalluto & Serafino Angelini, 2014. "Geology of the middle and upper Pleistocene marine and continental terraces of the northern Tavoliere di Puglia plain (Apulia, southern Italy)," Journal of Maps, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(4), pages 569-575, October.
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    1. Portoghese, Ivan & Giannoccaro, Giacomo & Giordano, Raffaele & Pagano, Alessandro, 2021. "Modeling the impacts of volumetric water pricing in irrigation districts with conjunctive use of surface and groundwater resources," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).

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