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Unravelling the Linkages Between Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Rural Poverty: The WASH Poverty Index

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Abstract

Many studies have reported the effect of water supply, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) in improving health and ultimately alleviating poverty. Current coverage estimates show however that a large proportion of people in the world still do not have access to a simple pit latrine or a source of safe drinking water, and this situation worsens in rural areas. To help end these appalling figures, much effort has gone into the development of policy instruments which support decision-making, i.e. planning, targeting and prioritization. Indices and indicators are increasingly recognised as powerful tools for such purposes. This paper details the theoretical framework and development of a multidimensional, WASH-focused, thematic indicator: the WASH Poverty Index (WASH PI). It describes the methodology in index construction and disseminates achieved results in a variety of forms to promote the utility of the tool for the integrated analysis of WASH and poverty linkages. The article uses Kenya as initial case study to illustrate the application of the index. Overall, WASH PI helps identify priority areas and guide appropriate action and policy-making towards improved service delivery. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013

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  • Ricard Giné Garriga & Agustí Pérez Foguet, 2013. "Unravelling the Linkages Between Water, Sanitation, Hygiene and Rural Poverty: The WASH Poverty Index," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 27(5), pages 1501-1515, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:27:y:2013:i:5:p:1501-1515
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-012-0251-6
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    1. Ellis Adams & Godfred Boateng & Jonathan Amoyaw, 2016. "Socioeconomic and Demographic Predictors of Potable Water and Sanitation Access in Ghana," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 126(2), pages 673-687, March.
    2. Ricard Giné‐Garriga & Agustí Pérez‐Foguet, 2019. "Monitoring and targeting the sanitation poor: A multidimensional approach," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 43(2), pages 82-94, May.
    3. O. Flores Baquero & A. Jiménez Fdez. de Palencia & A. Pérez Foguet, 2016. "Measuring disparities in access to water based on the normative content of the human right," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 127(2), pages 741-759, June.
    4. Ricard Giné-Garriga and Agustí Pérez-Foguet, 2018. "Measuring Sanitation Poverty: A Multidimensional Measure to Assess Delivery of Sanitation and Hygiene Services at the Household Level," OPHI Working Papers ophiwp116.pdf, Queen Elizabeth House, University of Oxford.
    5. Afsah Khalid & Dr. Qaiser Munir, 2024. "The Determinants of Household Poverty and Expenditure Inequality in Pakistan: Evidence from the Household Income and Expenditure Survey," Social Inequality Lab Working Paper Series wpsil5, School of Economics and Social Sciences, IBA Karachi.
    6. O. Flores Baquero & J. Gallego-Ayala & R. Giné-Garriga & A. Jiménez-Fernández. Palencia & A. Pérez-Foguet, 2017. "The Influence of the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation Normative Content in Measuring the Level of Service," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 133(2), pages 763-786, September.
    7. Liu, Yue & Shuai, Chuanmin & Zhou, Huimin, 2017. "How to identify poor immigrants? - An empirical study of the Three Gorges Reservoir in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 311-326.

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