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Distributed Flood Simulations with Coupling Gauge Observations and Radar-rainfall Estimates

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  • Dong-Sin Shih
  • Ming-Hsu Li
  • Ray-Shyan Wu

Abstract

This study used a two-dimensional diffusion hydrodynamic model for the simulation of extreme flood events that occurred in the Shihmen reservoir watershed from 1989 to 2001. The alternating direction explicit scheme (ADE) with various horizontal spacings from 120 to 240 m at an incremental interval of 40 m was conducted for flood simulations. Spatial precipitation was provided by the gauge interpolations and weather radar rainfall estimate schemes. A case study, Typhoon Nari on September 16–18, 2001, was then performed using radar-derived rainfall with coupling two-dimensional diffusion hydrodynamic model in flood routing investigations. Numerical results revealed acceptable agreement between the observed and simulated reservoir stage hydrographs. Results of 120 and 160 m spacing had similar values on error indicators while the 160 m grids can greatly reduce computational time by 40% than that of 120 m grids. Precipitation is identified to be the main factor forcing model result. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2008

Suggested Citation

  • Dong-Sin Shih & Ming-Hsu Li & Ray-Shyan Wu, 2008. "Distributed Flood Simulations with Coupling Gauge Observations and Radar-rainfall Estimates," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 22(7), pages 843-859, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:22:y:2008:i:7:p:843-859
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-007-9195-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Panagiotis Angelidis & Michalis Kotsikas & Nikos Kotsovinos, 2010. "Management of Upstream Dams and Flood Protection of the Transboundary River Evros/Maritza," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(11), pages 2467-2484, September.
    2. Chih-Chiang Wei, 2020. "Real-time Extreme Rainfall Evaluation System for the Construction Industry Using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(9), pages 2787-2805, July.

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