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Life Cycle Assessment of Water Recycling Technology

Author

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  • N. Tangsubkul
  • P. Beavis
  • S. Moore
  • S. Lundie
  • T. Waite

Abstract

Environmental performance of different water recycling technologies is compared on the basis of the associated potential environmental impacts using the technique of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The LCA method is used here to support decision making in water recycling in terms of (1) comparison and selection of suitable technology and (2) identification of opportunities to enhance the environmental performance of the water recycling train. In addition to the conventional impact categories used in LCA, a new soil salinisation potential is included. The environmental impact contribution from the construction phase of each technology is estimated using the Missing Inventory Estimation Tool (MIET) approach which relies on the input–output analysis technique. LCA results are reported and discussed in detail in this paper and areas of potential improvement are identified including: (1) sludge quality and quantity, and (2) energy consumption. The suitability of using the LCA technique in the context of water recycling is discussed and the limitations of LCA for this particular purpose are outlined and further research needs identified. Copyright Springer Science + Business Media, Inc. 2005

Suggested Citation

  • N. Tangsubkul & P. Beavis & S. Moore & S. Lundie & T. Waite, 2005. "Life Cycle Assessment of Water Recycling Technology," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 19(5), pages 521-537, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:19:y:2005:i:5:p:521-537
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-005-5602-0
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    Cited by:

    1. Muñoz, Ivan & del Mar Gómez, María & Fernández-Alba, Amadeo R., 2010. "Life Cycle Assessment of biomass production in a Mediterranean greenhouse using different water sources: Groundwater, treated wastewater and desalinated seawater," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 103(1), pages 1-9, January.
    2. Pereira, Luis S. & Cordery, Ian & Iacovides, Iacovos, 2012. "Improved indicators of water use performance and productivity for sustainable water conservation and saving," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 39-51.
    3. Reza Farrahi Moghaddam & Fereydoun Farrahi Moghaddam & Mohamed Cheriet, 2014. "A Multi-Entity Input Output (MEIO) Approach to Sustainability - Water-Energy-GHG (WEG) Footprint Statements in Use Cases from Auto and Telco Industries," Papers 1404.6227, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2014.
    4. Despo Fatta-Kassinos & E. Hapeshi & A. Achilleos & S. Meric & M. Gros & M. Petrovic & D. Barcelo, 2011. "Existence of Pharmaceutical Compounds in Tertiary Treated Urban Wastewater that is Utilized for Reuse Applications," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(4), pages 1183-1193, March.
    5. Prouty, Christine & Zhang, Qiong, 2016. "How do people's perceptions of water quality influence the life cycle environmental impacts of drinking water in Uganda?," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 24-33.
    6. Elena Gómez Sellés & Andrei Briones-Hidrovo & Roberto del Teso March & Francisco Javier Uche Marcuello & Enrique Cabrera Marcet, 2021. "Rigid Versus Variable Energy Sources in Water-Pressurized Systems: An Economic and Environmental Analysis," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(10), pages 3203-3220, August.
    7. Nancy Diaz-Elsayed & Jiayi Hua & Nader Rezaei & Qiong Zhang, 2023. "A Decision Framework for Designing Sustainable Wastewater-Based Resource Recovery Schemes," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-27, February.
    8. Ana Elduque & Carlos Javierre & Daniel Elduque & Ángel Fernández, 2015. "LCI Databases Sensitivity Analysis of the Environmental Impact of the Injection Molding Process," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-9, March.
    9. Sandra E. Parada & Olga Blasco-Blasco & Vicente Liern, 2019. "Adequacy Indicators Based on Pre-established Goals: An Implementation in a Colombian University," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 143(1), pages 1-24, May.

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