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A GIS-Based Score System for Siting and Sizing of Created or Restored Wetlands: Two Case Studies

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  • Luca Palmeri
  • Michael Trepel

Abstract

Water bodies are impacted by watershed loads in terms of nutrients and xenobiotics. This impact impairs the designated uses of the water body. Often preventive actions and end-of-pipe treatments do not reach the acceptable load to ensure the water quality standard in the water body. Wetlands are suitable tools for improving the self-purification capacity of a water system and can be used as a tool to reduce pollutant loads in a river network.This paper presents a methodology for the Siting and Sizing of created or restored wetlands at the watershed level, based on Geographical Information Systems (GIS) technique and estimations of wetland required area. The final outputs of the methodology are a Land Score System for Siting and a first rough estimation for the Sizing. The combination of these two elements is expected to be useful as a planning tool for watershed management and wetland planning.In order to assess the reliability of the procedure two very different case-studies are considered. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002

Suggested Citation

  • Luca Palmeri & Michael Trepel, 2002. "A GIS-Based Score System for Siting and Sizing of Created or Restored Wetlands: Two Case Studies," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 16(4), pages 307-328, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:16:y:2002:i:4:p:307-328
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1021947026234
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. David Moreno-Mateos & Ülo Mander & César Pedrocchi, 2010. "Optimal Location of Created and Restored Wetlands in Mediterranean Agricultural Catchments," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(11), pages 2485-2499, September.
    2. Mohammed Salem & Wasef Al-Zayadneh & Abdul Cheruth, 2010. "Water Conservation and Management with Hydrophobic Encapsulation of Sand," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(10), pages 2237-2246, August.
    3. Lorena Peñacoba-Antona & Montserrat Gómez-Delgado & Abraham Esteve-Núñez, 2021. "Multi-Criteria Evaluation and Sensitivity Analysis for the Optimal Location of Constructed Wetlands (METland) at Oceanic and Mediterranean Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-22, May.
    4. Rodney Ronalds & Hong Zhang, 2019. "Assessing the Impact of Urban Development and On-Site Stormwater Detention on Regional Hydrology Using Monte Carlo Simulated Rainfall," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 33(7), pages 2517-2536, May.
    5. Punys, P. & Radzevičius, A. & Kvaraciejus, A. & Gasiūnas, V. & Šilinis, L., 2019. "A multi-criteria analysis for siting surface-flow constructed wetlands in tile-drained agricultural catchments: The case of Lithuania," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 1036-1046.
    6. Nadia Darwiche-Criado & Ricardo Sorando & Silvia G. Eismann & Francisco A. Comín, 2017. "Comparing Two Multi-Criteria Methods for Prioritizing Wetland Restoration and Creation Sites Based on Ecological, Biophysical and Socio-Economic Factors," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(4), pages 1227-1241, March.

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