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Bayesian tests for composite alternative hypotheses in cross-tabulated data

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  • Daniel Yekutieli

Abstract

We present a methodology for constructing significance tests for “difficult” composite alternative hypotheses that have no natural test statistic. We apply our methodology to construct exact tests for cross-tabulated data, and our motivating example is constructing a test for discovering Simpson’s Paradox. Our tests are Bayesian extensions of the likelihood ratio test; they are optimal with respect to the prior distribution and are also closely related to Bayes factors and Bayesian FDR controlling testing procedures. Copyright Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Daniel Yekutieli, 2015. "Bayesian tests for composite alternative hypotheses in cross-tabulated data," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(2), pages 287-301, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:testjl:v:24:y:2015:i:2:p:287-301
    DOI: 10.1007/s11749-014-0407-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Efron B. & Tibshirani R. & Storey J.D. & Tusher V., 2001. "Empirical Bayes Analysis of a Microarray Experiment," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 96, pages 1151-1160, December.
    2. John D. Storey, 2007. "The optimal discovery procedure: a new approach to simultaneous significance testing," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 69(3), pages 347-368, June.
    3. Sun, Wenguang & Cai, T. Tony, 2007. "Oracle and Adaptive Compound Decision Rules for False Discovery Rate Control," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 901-912, September.
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