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A Framework to Assess and Monitor Human Rights to Water and Sanitation at the Municipal Scale: A Study case in the Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Region

Author

Listed:
  • Maria Inês Pedrosa Nahas

    (René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation)

  • Rodrigo Coelho Carvalho

    (Demography Program of the Center for Development and Regional Planning of the Federal University of Minas Gerais (CEDEPLAR/FACE/UFMG))

  • Léo Heller

    (René Rachou Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation)

Abstract

With the aim of contributing to the development of indicators for the evaluation and monitoring of the realization of the Human Rights to Water and Sanitation (HRtWS) at a municipal scale, an analysis of the experience gained in the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Belo Horizonte (Minas Gerais, Brazil) is presented. By applying international guidelines and recommendations at the municipal level, a system of indicators and indices was developed focusing on the dimensions of the normative content of both rights, which can be addressed with quantitative measures—availability, physical accessibility, affordability and quality/safety—as well as the principle of equality and non-discrimination in access to rights. The indicators were aggregated into indices, which showed adequate for monitoring the HRtWS in municipalities, making it possible to analyze the progressive realization of rights. The system can be utilized by municipal and regional management as a useful tool for establishing sectoral and spatial priorities for governmental actions that promote the implementation of HRtWS.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Inês Pedrosa Nahas & Rodrigo Coelho Carvalho & Léo Heller, 2023. "A Framework to Assess and Monitor Human Rights to Water and Sanitation at the Municipal Scale: A Study case in the Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Region," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 168(1), pages 645-665, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:168:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-023-03149-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-023-03149-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ó. Flores & A. Jiménez & A. Pérez-Foguet, 2013. "Monitoring access to water in rural areas based on the human right to water framework: a local level case study in Nicaragua," International Journal of Water Resources Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(4), pages 605-621, December.
    2. Herrera, Veronica, 2019. "Reconciling global aspirations and local realities: Challenges facing the Sustainable Development Goals for water and sanitation," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 106-117.
    3. Rodrigo Coelho de Carvalho & Maria Inês Pedrosa Nahas & Léo Heller, 2020. "Localizing Sustainable Development Goal 6: An Assessment of Equitable Access to Sanitation in a Brazilian Metropolitan Region," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-19, August.
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