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A Global Pilot Study of Age-Friendly City Indicators

Author

Listed:
  • Megumi Kano

    (World Health Organization Centre for Health Development)

  • Paul E. Rosenberg

    (Independent consultant)

  • Sean D. Dalton

    (Independent consultant)

Abstract

This study evaluated the process by which core indicators of Age-friendly Cities were measured in diverse contexts worldwide. The indicators were developed through research and international expert consultation, and piloted in 15 communities from 12 countries in 2014–2015. Pilot sites attempted to measure all indicators, covering the physical and social environment, quality of life and equity, using locally available data. As a result, the majority of pilot sites reported data for each indicator using one of two possible operational definitions, though data availability varied. Often the indicators were measured using a modified or an alternative definition. Fidelity of measurement was generally higher for the physical environment indicators than for the social environment indicators. Assessing equity was seen as essential but challenging in practice. The core indicators provide an adaptable method for measuring the physical accessibility and social inclusiveness of communities and their impact on wellbeing and equity, especially for older adults. It provides a tool for closing the gap in locally derived data on age-friendliness and improving accountability. Selecting, measuring and reflecting on the indicators through an inclusive process helps to ensure the relevance and validity of the data and to raise awareness and promote collaboration. These, in turn, can become drivers of change for communities at any stage of progress in becoming age-friendly.

Suggested Citation

  • Megumi Kano & Paul E. Rosenberg & Sean D. Dalton, 2018. "A Global Pilot Study of Age-Friendly City Indicators," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 138(3), pages 1205-1227, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:138:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s11205-017-1680-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-017-1680-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Jason Corburn & Alison K Cohen, 2012. "Why We Need Urban Health Equity Indicators: Integrating Science, Policy, and Community," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(8), pages 1-6, August.
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    1. Batel Yossef Ravid & Meirav Aharon-Gutman, 2023. "The Social Digital Twin:The Social Turn in the Field of Smart CitiesÂ," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 50(6), pages 1455-1470, July.
    2. Melanie Davern & Rachel Winterton & Kathleen Brasher & Geoff Woolcock, 2020. "How Can the Lived Environment Support Healthy Ageing? A Spatial Indicators Framework for the Assessment of Age-Friendly Communities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Chunmei Zhang & Jun Yang, 2023. "Evaluation of the Quality of the Age-Friendly Environment in Liaoning Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Jo-Ying Huang & Hui-Chuan Hsu & Yu-Ling Hsiao & Feng-Yin Chen & Shu-Ying Lo & Tzu-Yun Chou & Megan F. Liu, 2022. "Developing Indicators of Age-Friendliness in Taiwanese Communities through a Modified Delphi Method," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-17, November.
    5. H. Shellae Versey & Serene Murad & Paul Willems & Mubarak Sanni, 2019. "Beyond Housing: Perceptions of Indirect Displacement, Displacement Risk, and Aging Precarity as Challenges to Aging in Place in Gentrifying Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-21, November.

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