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Environmentally Responsible Happy Nation Index: Refinements and 2015 Rankings

Author

Listed:
  • Enjiao Chen

    (Nanyang Technological University)

  • Yew-kwang Ng

    (Nanyang Technological University)

  • Yu Fen Tan

    (Nanyang Technological University)

  • Jesselyn Shi Ying Toh

    (Nanyang Technological University)

Abstract

Due to the inadequacy of GDP and the importance of environmental protection from a global and long-term perspective, Ng (Social Indic Res 85:425–446, 2008) proposes the Environmentally Responsible Happy Nation Index (ERHNI) as an indicator of national success. This paper refines ERHNI through first, better estimates of key variables, second, better accounting for external costs through the inclusion of other major greenhouse gases, third, increasing sample size and fourth, using world average as a representative baseline instead of China. After which, we rank countries according to our revised and improved ERHNI and compare the results against those of Ng’s (2008). It is hoped that this paper will make contributions towards a more complete measurement of national success for future developments in a world threatened by global warming.

Suggested Citation

  • Enjiao Chen & Yew-kwang Ng & Yu Fen Tan & Jesselyn Shi Ying Toh, 2017. "Environmentally Responsible Happy Nation Index: Refinements and 2015 Rankings," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 134(1), pages 39-56, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:soinre:v:134:y:2017:i:1:d:10.1007_s11205-016-1422-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11205-016-1422-2
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oswald, Andrew J, 1997. "Happiness and Economic Performance," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 107(445), pages 1815-1831, November.
    2. Xiaodong Zhu, 2012. "Understanding China's Growth: Past, Present, and Future," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 26(4), pages 103-124, Fall.
    3. Yew-Kwang Ng, 2008. "Environmentally Responsible Happy Nation Index: Towards an Internationally Acceptable National Success Indicator," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 85(3), pages 425-446, February.
    4. Ruut Veenhoven, 2005. "Apparent Quality-of-Life in Nations: How Long and Happy People Live," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 71(1), pages 61-86, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rebecca Patrick & Amy Shaw & Alison Freeman & Claire Henderson-Wilson & Justin Lawson & Mia Davison & Teresa Capetola & Calvin K. F. Lee, 2019. "Human Wellbeing and the Health of the Environment: Local Indicators that Balance the Scales," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 146(3), pages 651-667, December.
    2. Gabriel Leite Mota, 2022. "Unsatisfying ordinalism: The breach through which happiness (re)entered economics," Regional Science Policy & Practice, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 14(3), pages 513-528, June.

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