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A Distributed Software Agent-centric Framework for Supply Chain Networks Empowered by Blockchain: Insights into Smart Contracts

Author

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  • Satyananda Swain

    (Berhampur University)

  • Manas Ranjan Patra

    (Berhampur University)

Abstract

The advent of Blockchain Technology (BCT), along with the use of smart contracts, has triggered a transformative phase for Supply Chain Networks (SCNs). In this work, we propose a distributed, smart contract-based Supply Chain Management (SCM) framework meticulously designed to monitor and control discrete operational phases in supply chains. Further, a software agent-based approach has been adopted for tracking supply chain operations, from the initiation of a purchase order to its final delivery. This research strives to establish a comprehensive framework for applying a Multi-Agent System (MAS) infused with BCT. A number of agents with specified roles have been deployed with a well-defined interaction architecture to drive the supply chain operations. The agents engage in effective coordination and monitoring of SCN activities. The overarching goal is to boost SCN performance in reliability, scalability, transparency, traceability, and resilience, mitigating deficiencies and enhancing overall efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Satyananda Swain & Manas Ranjan Patra, 2024. "A Distributed Software Agent-centric Framework for Supply Chain Networks Empowered by Blockchain: Insights into Smart Contracts," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 5(2), pages 1-27, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:snopef:v:5:y:2024:i:2:d:10.1007_s43069-024-00318-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s43069-024-00318-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tobias Bier & Anne Lange & Christoph H. Glock, 2020. "Methods for mitigating disruptions in complex supply chain structures: a systematic literature review," International Journal of Production Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 58(6), pages 1835-1856, March.
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    3. Pulkit Thakuriya & Sumeet Kaur & Vinaytosh Mishra, 2023. "Assessment of Blockchain Technology as Remedy to Counterfeit Drugs Problem in Pharmaceutical Supply Chain and Implementation Approach," SN Operations Research Forum, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Morris A. Cohen & Panos Kouvelis, 2021. "Revisit of AAA Excellence of Global Value Chains: Robustness, Resilience, and Realignment," Production and Operations Management, Production and Operations Management Society, vol. 30(3), pages 633-643, March.
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