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Science and technology policy in Turkey. National strategies for innovation and change during the 1983-2003 period and beyond

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  • Ali Uzun

    (Department of Statistics, Middle East Technical University)

Abstract

Summary An evaluation of Turkey's science and technology (S & T) policy in the last two decades has been made by using various indicators of S & T and technological innovation. National trends in inputs for research and development (R & D) activities, publication output and patent data have been studied for the implications of the S & T policy from 1983 to 2003. Some of the findings on the outcomes of policy measures in terms of inputs to R & D and publication output are as follows: (1) Total R & D expenditure, as percent of gross domestic product (GDP), increased from 0.32% in 1990 to 0.67% in 2002, (2) the fraction of R & D in the total expenditure for technological innovation increased from 6.6% in 1995-1997 to 29.2% in 1998-2000, and (3) the number of papers in the journals covered in the Science Citation Index (SCI) of the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) increased from 464 in 1983 to 12160 in 2003 - a more than 26-fold increase in the last two decades.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Uzun, 2006. "Science and technology policy in Turkey. National strategies for innovation and change during the 1983-2003 period and beyond," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 66(3), pages 551-559, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:66:y:2006:i:3:d:10.1007_s11192-006-0040-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s11192-006-0040-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Çetin Önder & Mehmet Sevkli & Taner Altinok & Cengiz Tavukçuoǧlu, 2008. "Institutional change and scientific research: A preliminary bibliometric analysis of institutional influences on Turkey’s recent social science publications," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 76(3), pages 543-560, September.
    2. Sujin Choi, 2012. "Core-periphery, new clusters, or rising stars?: international scientific collaboration among ‘advanced’ countries in the era of globalization," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 90(1), pages 25-41, January.
    3. Wolfgang Glänzel & Lin Zhang, 2018. "Scientometric research assessment in the developing world: A tribute to Michael J. Moravcsik from the perspective of the twenty-first century," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 115(3), pages 1517-1532, June.
    4. Köksal Şahin & Gökçe Candan, 2018. "Scientific productivity and cooperation in Turkic world: a bibliometric analysis," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 115(3), pages 1199-1229, June.
    5. Candan Gokceoglu & Aral I. Okay & Ebru Sezer, 2008. "International earth science literature from Turkey — 1970–2005: Trends and possible causes," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 74(3), pages 409-423, March.
    6. Dong Geun Choi & Heesang Lee & Tae-kyung Sung, 2011. "Research profiling for ‘standardization and innovation’," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 88(1), pages 259-278, July.
    7. Oguz K. Baskurt, 2011. "Time series analysis of publication counts of a university: what are the implications?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 86(3), pages 645-656, March.

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