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Analysis on dynamics of research sub-domains in interdisciplinary fields: Analysis using personal distribution versus papers

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  • Yuko Fujigaki

    (University of Tokyo General System Studies, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences University of Tokyo)

Abstract

Theoretically, we first classified interdisciplinary research to three types: 1) creating new field from inside of the scientific community, 2) collaboration among disciplines lead by the societal needs outside of the scientific community, 3) making suggestions for public. For analysis on dynamics of knowledge combination in interdisciplinary research, we developed an indicator using “relative transmission” concept and also sub-domain maps using quantification factor analysis (1974). We used a sub-domain matrix, which show the structure of submitting crossing over several sub-domains from one individual. Using “researcher” as a unit of the analysis, we analyzed dynamics of the blends / separation of sub-domain in interdisciplinary studies. Biophysics and environmental science, which are categorized as 1) and 2) in the above theoretical types, are chose for analysis. The total numbers of researchers are 516 and 346, in each field respectively, and observation year points are 1966, 1972, 1979, and 1984 for biophysics and 1977 and 1983 for environmental science. The results showed that the structure of groups of sub-domains in environmental science reflects the classical disciplines and there observed little combination in the knowledge, whereas in biophysics, the sub-domains are not fixed and there observed dynamics in knowledge integration. These tendency are considered to reflect the characteristics of the type- 2) and type- 1), respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuko Fujigaki, 2002. "Analysis on dynamics of research sub-domains in interdisciplinary fields: Analysis using personal distribution versus papers," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 54(1), pages 63-74, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:54:y:2002:i:1:d:10.1023_a:1015632520964
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1015632520964
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yuko Fujigaki & Akiya Nagata, 1998. "Concept evolution in science and technology policy: the process of change in relationships among university, industry and government," Science and Public Policy, Oxford University Press, vol. 25(6), pages 387-395, December.
    2. Henry Small, 1973. "Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 24(4), pages 265-269, July.
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    4. Takayuki Hayashi & Yuko Fujigaki, 1999. "Differences in knowledge production between disciplines based on analysis of paper styles and citation patterns," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 46(1), pages 73-86, September.
    5. Masashi Shirabe & Yuko Fujigaki, 2000. "The Introduction of Economic Methods to Scientometrics: The Citing-Cited Table and the Autopoietic Systems of Citations," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 47(1), pages 117-130, January.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Isamel Rafols & Martin Meyer, 2006. "Knowledge-sourcing strategies for cross-disciplinarity in bionanotechnology," SPRU Working Paper Series 152, SPRU - Science Policy Research Unit, University of Sussex Business School.

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